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also i was watching back to the future 2 and i relized that when he goes to his future house he hides from his future self but wouldent his future self go wait a min i rember when i was younger i came here on this date and i hid in the closet so he would know where he was the whole time? am i right?
As much as I love the Back to the Future films, they don't come close to getting time travel right. I'm going to use those films as a tool in thinking about time travel. For fun.
Let me start off by saying that if time travel is possible [for us lowly humans], I see two possibilities (assuming none of that multiple timelines gunk):
(1) Any actions taken in the past or future are "already" written in the big history book of the cosmos and nothing new happens (say you bring a certain germ to the past and cause a massive epidemic--that epidemic will have been recorded in the history books long before you hopped into your time machine) or
(2) The past is as fluid as the future is perceived to be, meaning it is in no way set in stone. The great cosmic history book could then be rewritten daily (or, depending on the amount of time travel traffic, hourly). Save Lincoln, bam, a new history is created; some other time travel doesn't like it, he assassinated Lincoln, bam, another history is created, "yours" (the one you caused) being forgotten.
Possibility number two is unsettling--it makes me uneasy. It's far too conducive to paradoxes. In that view (ignoring any parallel universe ideas), your timeline (assumed to be the only one) changes completely--the 1985 to
alternate 1985 switcheroo in
Back to the Future, Part II. Somehow Doc Brown is committed, yet still drives (flies?) a Delorean to 2015 to give old Biff a chance to steal it and give his younger self the sports almanac. Go figure.
Which is why I like the first one. It may abolish free will (I suppose that's debatable), but it keeps the universe clean: if it's recorded in history, it
will happen (either in the future or the past; it makes no difference which). Example: before preparing a time expedition to the past, you stop at the local cemetary. Lo and behold, there's your tombstone! In view number one, you can't alter your future (even if it is in the past)--even armed with the knowledge of your death, you'll still suffer it
*. It avoids paradoxes, but I have no idea how. It simply does. That is, of course, why I favor it. In view number two, you could simply give up on the expedition, not go, and not die. Yet that gets rid of the tombstone and, consequently, your very reason for not going on the trip. Ugh.
*If that sounds familiar, a variation of it occurred in
BTTF, Part III. "Young" Doc Brown (c. 1955) saw his own tombstone and therefore knew (or at least,
should have known) thirty years later (when jolted back to 1885) what was going to happen. Therefore, Marty's presence shouldn't have been totally unexpected.
Now let's examine the consistency of the films:
For starters, we are to believe that Marty's presence in 1955 is changing what "originally" happened (though what does that even mean?). Yet there are several indications that Marty
was always a part of history: we see that he's responsible for Goldie Wilson's career choice, Johnny B. Goode, possibly the skateboard, his parents' choice of the name Marty, maybe even Doc Brown's effort to actually construct a time machine (and other things I can't think of right now). Yet the altered present he returns to at the end clearly indicates that he in fact was not always a part of history but that his presence changed what "originally" happened. The story about George being hit by the car (something that in fact never happened) supports the view that Marty really did alter (not fulfill) the past. So that's a bit unclear.
Marty's memories are also puzzling to me. He remembers things that in fact never happened! He apparently (when he returns from the past) harbors memories of a life in which Biff if still a bully, his father is still a dork, and things are just generally different (see the movie for elaboration on that part). Yet he returns to a life in which his brother has a real job, his parents are happy, etc. But he doesn't seem to remember growing up in that house with that family--his memories don't seem to have changed as we see photographs do so many times throughout the films. Can we tack that up as some special consequence of the way the mind works? Perhaps. But you can't deny that it's as if Marty is returning to someone else's life.
Jump to the second film: old Biff steals the sports almanac and delivers it to his younger self. Wasn't he doomed to fail in his bid to be rich right from the start? If Biff had become rich we see that this would lead to Doc Brown being unable to build a time machine. So Biff couldn't be rich.
If Biff is rich, Biff can't be rich. And yet he apparently
was successful (until Marty and Doc foiled him--which apparently didn't happen the "first time around"). Tomfoolery with time.
Or how about the issue that (more than anything else) forces us to look closely at what we mean by "past" and "future": Doc's "death" in 1885. It's discovered in 1955 that Doc will (in the future) die in the past. This is an event that has both happened and not happened (yet). Since it is (from one point of view) "in the past" it is in a sense set in stone like the rest of the past (though, of course, the movies show time and again that the past
isn't set in stone); the tombstone's sitting right there, clear as day. Yet this is an event that hasn't happened yet and since Doc (1955 Doc) knows it will happen he (1985/1885 Doc) should be ready for it without Marty's help. Yet he clearly isn't because he's dead! On top of that, this is another one of those vanishing-photo events that never took place (even though Marty remembers it).
In the same vein as Doc's once and future death, we have Marty's accident with the Rolls Royce. It happened in the past from the point of view of the 2015 McFlys (so it is, in a sense, already history) yet it's in Marty's future. And it never occurs. So they went to a future that won't happen where people remember a past that never happened. How confusing.
Let's consider what Igor Novikov calls jinn: something from nothing. An example would be something I've long wondered about--where's
my time machine? After all, were I to develop one in the future then I could simply drop it off with my younger self (i.e. me right now). But since younger me now has a fully functional time machine there's no need for that whole thinking/tinkering/inventing phase--you don't need to figure out how to build a time machine when you've got the plans and finished product sitting on your desk! So the concept and the design will come from nowhere, having never been developed--they're jinn. I just have to make sure to drop the time machine off with 2006 Startraveler when I get a little older so the circle is complete.
Does this show up in the movies? Well, Doc Brown dreams up the idea of a flux capacitor, the thing that makes time travel possible. What happens almost immediately? He meets a visitor from the future who came back in time using the time machine he just thought up! Who's to say that in the week Marty stayed in 1955 Doc didn't study that DeLorean
very carefully--he had it right there in his workshop.
Which is what I originally suggested: imagine building a time machine, get a rough idea, whatever. Wait for future you (or perhaps a 17-year-old future friend) to pop up with your time machine, study it, understand it, and there you go. Minimal work on your part--it practically invents itself. So are the DeLorean and the working flux capacitor jinn?
* Could the Doc have built a time machine if he hadn't first seen it? And if it works in the movies can it work in reality? Where the hell
is my time machine?
*'Course this leads right back to the question of "original" histories--did Doc "originally"
not encounter Marty and the time machine? If so, then he could indeed have built the time machine without having to study the finished product in advance.
But it seems to me that this idea of an "original" history only makes sense if there is no reference point to compare it to. Meaning memories as well as photographs should be rewritten as history is rewritten. Or else nothing should change. This [central] question essentially amounts to this: was Doc wearing a bulletproof vest in the beginning of the movie? Or was the first time we saw him get shot different from the second time due to Marty's meddling in time? To me it seems they should be the exact same event and Doc
should have been wearing a vest at the beginning of the film (he should also have known that Marty was about to travel back through time to make his rendezvous with young Doc). Yet, as I've said, the film seems to indicate at various times that history really did change and that some events are fundamentally different (i.e. Doc
wasn't wearing the vest the first time Marty met him in the mall parking lot). Hmmm.
Let's have a little fun tracing some paths through time:
The Delorean (we'll be following its journey "chronologically," here meaning the order in which things happened from
its point of view)
1985: the Delorean is purchased and converted into a time machine; Marty takes it backwards through time to
1955: the Delorean spends several days in young Doc Brown's workshop until it's sent back...to the future!
1985: Doc drops Marty off and heads off (with the car, of course) to
2015: the car undergoes a hover conversion, Doc scopes things out, Einstein is dropped in some kind of kennel; Doc then takes the time vehicle back to
1985: he picks up Marty and Jennifer and travels back to
2015: the problem with the McFly kids is solved but a new one is created; Old Biff steals the car and takes it to
1955: Old Biff drops the sports almanac off with his younger self;
The Delorean is now in two different places "at the same time" on that day--wherever Old Biff parked it and in young Doc's workshop2015: Old Biff returns, Marty and the Doc head back to
1985 (alternate): realizing what's happened and how to fix it, Doc and Marty head off to
1955: the problem is solved but unfortunately the Delorean is struck by lightning and flung back through time;
At one point the Delorean is in three places "at the same time"--in young Doc's workshop, wherever Old Biff stashed it, and behind that sign where Marty and Doc landed.1885: unable to use it, Doc stashed the time machine in some mine where it remains for 70 years until
1955: young Doc and Marty break out the now 70 year old time machine and send it back to the past;
We learn now that the damn thing was in no less than four different places "at the same time"--young Doc's workshop, Old Biff's parking spot, Marty and Doc's landing site, and buried in the old mine (in "chronological" order).1885: the train is used to push the Delorean and Marty back to the future;
Once again, the Delorean is in two places "at the same time"--hidden in the old mine and in Doc's workshop.1985: the Delorean's journeys come to an end when it is destroyed by a train
And what journeys they were. What a long and twisted ride that was! You'll notice that when I said the time machine was in the same place at the same times I always put it in quotation marks; I did that because that's a rather fine point. Chronologically they were at different times in the Delorean's 70 year lifespan, yet they are the same slice of time, the same calendar date.