Siestas aren't just for people, say scientists who have found a promising new subject for their research: migratory birds.
During the migration season, these long-distance travelers feed during the day and fly by night to avoid predators and take advantage of the calmer atmosphere—at the cost of sleep.
The solution for Swainson's thrush (Catharus ustulatus), as for sleep-deprived humans on a long haul, may be to give up some leisure time and take a nap.
"Migratory birds abandon normal sleep patterns and don't seem to experience negative consequences," said Verner Bingman, a behavioral neuroscientist at the J. P. Scott Center for Neuroscience, Mind, and Behavior at Bowling Green State University in Ohio.
Bingman and his colleague Frank Moore, an eco-physiologist at the University of Southern Mississippi in Hattiesburg, are investigating how bird behavior and brain activity change during migration, and how birds make up for sleep loss. The National Science Foundation in Arlington, Virginia, has awarded U.S. $20,000 for the research.
The scientists hope that their findings will apply to sleep-deprived humans, too—military personnel, pilots, truck drivers, business travelers, and anyone who works the night shift, regularly crosses time zones, or works long hours. An estimated 25 to 35 million Americans suffer from sleep disorders, and another 35 million are sleep-deprived.
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