I have changed my mind, I don't think Atlantis existed at all. After studying all the information I have over the last 48 hours with very little sleep, I think I have cracked the story of Atlantis and what Plato is talking about. I have never heard or read a theory such as what I have come up with so I'd love anyones opinion.
The story Plato is telling is a story about Solon himself!
Solon is the main character, the person who he is using as a metaphor for what he is trying to put across via what Socrates has asked of them. (His own idea but forth forth by 'Socrates')
I was studying Solon and came to this conclusion. It is so obvious now.
Solon was an Athenian statesman and poet and lived from 638BC - 558BC.
So from records we can read on his time as a statesman of Athens and his poetry and this is where I found the clues. Look at this Wiki entry anyone who is interested and really read it keeping in mind Pluto's dialogues.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SolonThe main clues to me were:
His life is in sync with Socrates dialogue on what he wants to be told.
Plato mentions of the enemy coming 'unprovoked' - this was a key word for me, I felt in Critias telling it had a real meaning, the enemy of the first tyrants and others who blamed Solon for the state of affairs.
According to Solon the poet, Solon the reformer attempted to use his extraordinary powers to establish a peaceful settlement between the country's rival factions:
Before them both I held my shield of might
And let not either touch the other's right.[16]
His attempts evidently were misunderstood:
Formerly they boasted of me vainly; with averted eyes
Now they look askance upon me; friends no more but enemies
Solon handed over all authority and left for 10 years.
"Within 4 years of Solon's departure, the old social rifts re-appeared, but with some new complications. There were irregularities in the new governmental procedures, elected officials sometimes refused to stand down from their posts and sometimes important posts were left vacant. Some people began to blame Solon for their troubles. [23] Eventually one of Solon's relatives, Peisistratos ended the factionalism by force, instituting a new and wholly unconstitutional dictatorship. Solon accused Athenians of stupidity and cowardice for allowing this to happen." - Wiki
So we see that Solon was noble and did good deeds, it was written that the Athenians were also this, by Plato, and also Solon's ancestor was the First King of Athens, but the Athenians (Atlanteans) did not like the new reforms and seemingly 'unprovoked' according to how Solon had thought according to his poetry, made an attack on him, whereby he leaves for 10 years - this is the period Plato talks of where we are 'alive but asleep' and realise what makes us spring into action and fulfil our true path. Which was for Solon: (after he came back)
Solon pretended to go crazy. A rumor spread that Solon had made up some crazy poems and was now totally out of his mind. Then one day he appeared in the marketplace and stood in the speaker's place. All of the Athenians swarmed to hear the crazy man speak. Still keeping up the act of insanity, Solon sang a song of over a hundred verses about Salamis. The poem was so well done that the people forgave him for violating the new law. Before long, the law was repealed, and the Athenians prosecuted the war with greater vigor than ever before. Solon, who meanwhile had recovered, was chosen to be the general to lead them in it. (I fogot to get the website I've quoted this part from, but will and add in)
That part is what Solon does which is what he has found after 'sleeping' - his true form.
Let's look at this: In his poems, Solon portrays Athens as being under threat from the unrestrained greed and arrogance of its citizens.[74] Even the earth (Gaia), the mighty mother of the gods, had been enslaved.[75] The visible symbol of this perversion of the natural and social order was a boundary marker called a horos, a wooden or stone pillar indicating that a farmer was in debt or under contractual obligation to someone else, either a noble patron or a creditor. - There is Plato's story: the citizens are Atlanteans and Solon is Athens. Athens wants more - as does Atlantis also having "already Libya and part of Europe", the symbol of being in debt to a noble or patron was a pillar! that farm inside the pillar was in debt or trying to be controlled by the Atlanteans (the richest citizens whom the farmer owed - the greedy and arrogant ones).
In Timaeus it says: Soc. I should like, before proceeding further, to tell you how I feel about the State which we have described. I might compare myself to a person who, on beholding beautiful animals either created by the painter's art, or, better still, alive but at rest, is seized with a desire of seeing them in motion or engaged in some struggle or conflict to which their forms appear suited; this is my feeling about the State which we have been describing. There are conflicts which all cities undergo, and I should like to hear some one tell of our own city carrying on a struggle against her neighbours, and how she went out to war in a becoming manner, and when at war showed by the greatness of her actions and the magnanimity of her words in dealing with other cities a result worthy of her training and education.
Then: I have told you briefly, Socrates, what the aged Critias heard from Solon and related to us. And when you were speaking yesterday about your city and citizens, the tale which I have just been repeating to you came into my mind, and I remarked with astonishment how, by some mysterious coincidence, you agreed in almost every particular with the narrative of Solon; but I did not like to speak at the moment. For a long time had elapsed, and I had forgotten too much; I thought that I must first of all run over the narrative in my own mind, and then I would speak.
That to me is saying that Plato could see a similarity between what he felt he needed to say according to how Socrates (in the narrative) wants in the story and the story of Solon which having been a great pro-democracy statesman and been "the first champion of the peoples" and: "Solon has acquired a place in history and in folklore through his efforts to legislate against political, economic and moral decline in archaic Athens. Some of his reforms failed in the short term, yet he is often credited with having laid the foundations for Athenian democracy."
Mention of extended families and clans in Solon's time compares with what Socrates says is an ideal state.
Wiki says: "Depending on how we interpret the historical facts known to us, Solon's constitutional reforms were either a radical anticipation of democratic government, or they merely provided a plutocratic flavour to a stubbornly aristocratic regime" - a mention of how Solon's reforms were in line with what Pluto taught!
I could go on forever here but I need to think some more or I'm babbling, I will structure the rest of my theory properly and make another post.
Anyone?