QUOTE(atom286 @ Mar 23 2007, 03:18 PM) [snapback]1596610[/snapback]
Is anyboy here a freemason?
I've been a Master Mason since 1997. I am also active in the York Rite Chapter and the Knights' Templar Commandry.
For a "secret" society, we are a horrid failure, as all of the secrets we have are available online if your Google-fu is strong enough to chop through uncooked pasta noodles... (read: it isn't hard to find)
There are a few hard facts: The Freemasons as we know it began in January of 1717 in England when four Lodges got together to form a higher form of governing body, the Grand Lodge of England. Beyond that any history is sketchy at best... there are very, VERY poor records of at least one "official" lodge existing in the early 1400's thanks to a mention in passing on a royal letter about a local group that had worked on a Cathedral. The STORIES are pretty neat - but there isn't any fact involved.
The deal concerning the big, "OMFG, all the big muckity-mucks in the world have been Freemasons!" is BS, as there is no proof to be had. The STORY goes that the stonemasons were granted special dispensation to travel through feudal Europe during a time when very, VERY few people could travel freely - just so they could build the castles and cathedrals being erected at the time. As it was quite the honor, even after feudalism died out, people of note sought out the honor to be known as a "free" man, and - allegedly - speculative masonry was born (people joining that had no skill in laying stone).
The problem is that there is no official proof of this. It just SOUNDS really good, so people believe it as gospel fact.
By the time Freemasonry came to the Americas, it was pretty common to have many... common... people as members: merchants, farmers and tradesmen, as well as military folks. As time went on, many of these people grew in stature and wealth, and it became more obvious that they were Freemasons. Some even went so far as to specifically use the social ties within the organization to do business... Mason A in NYC wants to open a trade route to Atlanta, so he contacts the local Temple and gets into a contract with an Atlanta-based businessman. With the military it was a way of having things in common with new folks as people traveled around the colonies - a way to have social ties in a group of strangers. The organization has always been strict about membership, and would allow no criminals or people of "ill repute", so if you know the guy next to you is a Freemason, you "KNOW" that he is an upright guy and can be trusted.
Who better to lead a regiment of soldiers than a person that is already known to be trustworthy?
General George Washington was a very vocal Freemason, and it comes as no surprise that many of his senior officers were Freemasons as well - as he know without having ever met them that they could be trusted. Washington's Masonic Bible is still used to deliver the Oath of Office for incoming Presidents.
There is no "religion" involved in most of Freemasonry. There is a requirement to hold a belief in a higher power, monotheistic or with one main godhead, and that's it. Meetings are opened and closed with non-denominational prayers to the "Father of us all" or the "Grand Architect of the Universe." The main legend that much of the ritual is based upon is about the building of King Solomon's Temple in Jerusalem, so it is at least
kind of religiously based. It isn't until you get into the appendant bodies (associated clubs) like York Rite and Scottish Rite that are more religiously based, with the York Rite going more Judaism-based, then going full-on Christian with the Knights' Templar - and the KT is DEFINATELY Christianity based, swearing to support and defend Christ and make the world ready for His return. The Scottish Rite is much less religious, but is more Islamic based, dealing with much of the history of the Middle East.
But in basic Freemasonry (the Blue Lodge, or the first three degrees), only the opening and closing prayers, and the allegorical stories involved, the group isn't religious. While it pushes being "moral" and fair philosophy, it is in very generic terms - Treat each other fairly, be kind to those who need it, be generous, don't let your passions lead you astray, etcetera. There are very, VERY few religions that don't espouse those ideals, and those that follow these few religions most probably wouldn't be able to make it through the membership application process anyway...
Anything else I can help with?