There has been some debate over this issue and I thought that it deserves a thread of its' own. Strictly speaking, christians and Jews of the present day do not believe in reincarnation, but according to some, they once did.
No serious Christian wishes to be "carried about with diverse and strange doctrines, but rather to be established in "the faith which was once delivered unto the saints." Therefore our purpose in this brief study will be to determine if, in good conscience, a Christian may believe in reincarnation.
Reincarnation-also known as the transmigration of souls-is not some exotic idea of non-Christian mysticism. In ancient orthodox Jewish and Christian writings, as well as the Holy Scriptures, we can find reincarnation as a fully developed belief, although today it is commonly ignored.
A Jewish Belief
Reincarnation is commonly represented in the West as being an exclusively Hindu or Buddhist belief, but it is not. Reincarnation is a tenet of orthodox Judaism, wherein it is called gilgul or ha'atakah, and was so at the time of Christ, and automatically passed over into Christian theology.
Non-Belief in Reincarnation Rebuked By Jesus
When the Pharisee, Nicodemus, expressed his doubts as to a man being able to enter the womb and be born again, physically, saying: "How can a man be born when he is old? can he enter the second time into his mother's womb, and be born?" the Lord Jesus reproved him, saying: "Art thou a master [teacher] of Israel, and knowest not these things?...If I have told you earthly things [about physical rebirth], and ye believe not, how shall ye believe, if I tell you of heavenly things [about the spiritual rebirth]?"especially when every educated Jew was familiar with the already-cited words of Job: "Naked came I out of my mother's womb, and naked shall I return thither." Moreover, every Jew had heard these words of Moses scores of times: "Even from everlasting to everlasting, Thou art God. Thou turnest man to destruction; and sayest, Return, ye children of men....Thou carriest them away like a flood; they are as a sleep: in the morning they are like grass which groweth up [again]....in the evening it is [again] cut down."
This same idea was also to be found in the prayer of Tobit: "Blessed be God that liveth for ever, and blessed be his kingdom. For he doth scourge, and hath mercy: he leadeth down to hell [hades], and bringeth up again: neither is there any that can avoid his hand."
Also familiar would have been the direct reference to reincarnation in Ecclesiasticus: "Woe be unto you, ungodly men, which have forsaken the law of the most high God! For when you are born, you shall be born to a curse: and when you die, a curse shall be your portion. All that are of the earth shall return to the earth again: so the ungodly shall go from a curse to destruction."
See: May a Christian Believe in Reincarnation?
Then there is the opposing side:
Reincarnation is the belief that when one dies, one's body decomposes, but one is reborn in another body. It is the belief that one has lived before and will live again in another body after death. The bodies one passes in and out need not be human. One may have been a Doberman in a past life, and one may be a mite or a carrot in a future life. Some tribes avoid eating certain animals because they believe that the souls of their ancestors dwell in those animals.
On the other hand, reincarnation is a way of rejecting the Christian teaching of the final judgment by a holy God, with the possible result of being condemned to suffer in eternal hell,, as accepted by some gnostics, atheists and materialists...
Reincarnation is not a thrill for a Hindu, nor even a good happening to expect, it is the worse imaginable "curse"!... the greatest fear for a Hindu is not to die, but to reincarnate... all the ascetic sacrifices, all the hard yoga and puja practices, is to avoid reincarnation... to live nude or without food of a Jainist is to avoid the next reincarnation... the great sacrifices of a Buddhist in a monastery for life, is to obtain enlightenment, thus avoiding reincarnation...
For some westerns, it may be an opportunity God gives to amend previous errors. But one life-time should be more than enough enough for it... among other things, because God is for us, The God of the Bible wants everybody to go to eternal Heaven: 3This is good, and pleases God our Savior, 4who wants all men to be saved and to come to a knowledge of the truth. (1Tim.2:3-4).
But even in this view, reincarnation does not make sense physically nor spiritually, because the soul incarnates in a different body, with a different brain; therefore, a different person is involved, and that person has not technically experienced reincarnation.
And if the soul reincarnates in a Doberman, she can became a great dog, but physically and spiritually totally incompatible with the human person before the reincarnation.
However, Reincarnation is totally opposed to the teachings of the Bible and of the Koran. You can not believe in Reincarnation and proclaim that you are a Jew, a Christian, or a Muslim... Reincarnation is a grave heresy against these three religions, against the revelations of God in the Bible and Koran.
See: Reincarnation Today
This thread deals exclusively on how Christians and Jews see the belief of reincarnation as is supposedly evidenced in the bible.
