QUOTE(Inner Space @ Jun 9 2007, 07:03 AM) [snapback]1716138[/snapback]
Don't even get me started.

I'll share a quote from Thomas Etter:
"When a belief is widely held in the face of overwhelming evidence to the contrary, we call it a superstition. By that criterion, the most egregious superstition of modern times, perhaps of all time, is the "scientific" belief in the non-existence of psi."
The ideal in science is too allow their experiences, in the form of formal observations and measurements, to shape our beliefs. They do this through controlled experiments. In practice, we can't personally experience everything, so we are obliged to place our faith in what others report. When faith collides with experiments, disagreements will most certainly arise. We usually think of this conflict in terms of religion vs. science. But sometimes disagreements arise because "scientific faith" clashes with repeated human experiences. When this happens, emotions trump reason. From what I can gather from the scientific community in general, and from what's been written in the U.S. government's National Science Foundation...the NSF basically believe that the general public is...well lol, stupid because they believe in psi and other "pseudosciences".
The ideal in science actually has three parts: testability (whether in the form of controlled experiments or specific predictions), falsifiability, and
duplicability. This is why, when testing by outsiders a la Ganzfeld didn't result in any changes in the outcome significant beyond random chance, the hypothesis was discounted. This allows multiple, independent people to verify and find the same conclusion from the evidence.
That's why somehow thinking that a list of human anecdotes about these things is valid is bad science, and has little credibility. People are simply bad observers of things, generally speaking, including things that we don't understand. Carl Sagan pointed out in his book
The Demon-Haunted World that 15-20% of the population has at least one vivid auditory and/or visual hallucination in their lifetime, and extreme conditions can exacerbate this, causing more. Then add on the fact that when we see something unknown, and have no real mechanism or inclination to skeptically analyze it, we interpret it according to our own prejudices (hence why in the past, epilepsy and schizophrenia were seen as signs of being possessed).
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For the sake of science, I'll try to dignify "stupid" into something more official sounding by calling it the ignorance hypothesis. This proposes that people believe in the paranormal because they're uneducated. The assumption is that if only people would pay more attention to what science teaches about the way the world works, then they'd stop believing in delusions like telepathy, for instance. Every one knows, so this hypothesis goes, that concepts like psi violate basic scientific laws, thus anyone who is unaware of such elementary laws must be ignorant and is therefore likely to believe in anything or anyone. That in turn threatens the fabric of a civilized, rational society, and must be squashed.
The ignorance hypothesis is largely correct. If a peasant in the Third World believes that lightning and thunder is caused by the Gods bowling ninepins in the skies, then we would almost certainly call him or her ignorant, and point out what lightning actually consists of.
The "every one knows" argument smells of nonsense. The majority of people 'believe' in stuff like this, whether it's their religious beliefs, or superstition, or new age "magic", meaning that the scientific people who look skeptically at this are actually a minority.
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I believe there is light at the end of the tunnel. Even though the NFS's 2002 report asked the question, "Some people possess psychic powers or ESP". Do you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree? This NSF-sponsored survey found that 60% of adult Americans agreed or strongly agreed with the statement. These percentages appear to be increasing which is very encouraging, imo. Not to long ago, there was data collected by the National Opinion Research Center, which is affiliated with the University of Chicago. One of the questions asked in their survey to the general public was "How often have you felt as though you were in touch with someone when they were far away from you?" The possible answers range from "never in my life" to "often". This was compared to those answers to question on formal education. The ignorance hypothesis predits a negative relationship - the more education you have, the less you should believe in the paranormal. The "actual result, based on 3,880 survey responses, was not negative. In fact...it was significantly positive, with odds against chance of 80 to 1. This same trend has been observed in Australia, France, and virtually every other county that has reported these surveys. This finding is even widely acknowledge by skeptics, who gnash their teeth about it.

Who cares what the majority of the population thinks about the validity of psi? It doesn't make it real, any more than probably 99.5% of 16th century Europeans believing that the universe was geocentric with Earth at the heart of the 'spheres' meant that it was true. Science is not a popularity contest, or an American Idol audition.
As for education, keep in mind that much of education, particularly the education in the United States, is nearly useless when learning critical thinking. Hell, in most American high schools, evolution (the fundamental underpinning of modern biology) is kept minimized in biology class. Even when you get to the college level, it still doesn't matter. A political science major, or a computer science graduate, probably doesn't know any more about evolution, for example, than the next layman - and that goes for psi and any research done on it, as well.
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This is not to say that increased education has no effect on paranormal beliefs. Higher education is known to reduce belief in the paranormal, however...in Sweden, a nation with one of the highest literacy rates in the world, researchers have found that the majority of the population believes in the paranormal, and those beliefs have increased in recent decades.
What kinds of paranormal? Someone who believes in trolls under the nearby bridge is different from someone who maybe thinks that they see something once in a while, or having a telepathic bond with their lifetime partner.