Myth: Atheism is Anti-Religion, All Atheists Hate Religion, Say Religion's Evil
Do Atheists Want to Ban Religion from Society? Do Atheists Hate Believers?
From: Austin Cline
Myth:
Atheism is anti-religion and atheists want to ban religion from society.
Response:
Atheists often criticize religion, so a perception develops that atheism must be anti-religious — but this is not quite true. Atheism is just the absence of beliefs in gods and can thus occur inside or outside the context of religion. Thus, an atheist might be devoutly religious, devoutly anti-religious, or completely apathetic with regards to religion — exactly as with theists. It all depends on the individual and what ideas, beliefs, or principles they have aside from atheism.
This particular myth is often used to depict atheists as inveterate and irredeemable enemies of religious theists. For this reason, it's helpful to keep in mind the fact that it's not uncommon for theists, including some religious theists, to criticize and even bash religion themselves.
There are for example people who consider themselves "spiritual," and even though spirituality isn't actually distinct from religion, they believe it is and that spirituality is "good" while organized religion is "bad" (such as intolerance, rigidity, and materialism). There are many liberal religious believers who criticize conservative and fundamentalist religion. There are conservative and fundamentalist Christians who argue that their beliefs are a "personal relationship with Jesus Christ" and not really a religion.
So does this mean that theism is anti-religion and theists are characterized by an absence of religious beliefs? Of course not. What it does mean is that there is no necessary or inherent correlation between theism and religion, or being a theist and being pro-religion. Although most theists are religious, with theism being part of a web of religious beliefs, some theists are not religious and their theism is part of a web of non-religious beliefs. Just because you are a theist doesn't mean that you have anything good to say about religion, religious beliefs, religious institutions, religious traditions, etc.
By the same token, just because many atheists criticize or attack religion, that doesn't mean that there is a necessary or inherent correlation between atheism and being irreligious or anti-religious. Although most atheists (at least in the West) may be irreligious, many atheists are religious — and for some, their atheism is part of some religious system. Here is a partial list of some religions which are explicitly atheistic (rejection of gods is openly promoted), implicitly atheistic (gods play no role, positively or negatively), or which come in atheistic as well as theistic forms: (Article Continues)

