July 8
Belgrade, Serbia - Piles of garbage, dirt and mud are everywhere. There is no running water, no electricity. There are among hundreds of thousands of Gypsies, or Roma, living in the Belgrade slums, or "the cardboard settlements," as they are called by the locals.
The Gypsies - one of Europe's most segregated and neglected ethnic groups - are the sole residents of these makeshift enclaves, perched alongside fancy hotels or first-class residential complexes in the Serbian capital. The Belgraders mostly turn their heads from these settlements, regarding them as "tumours" in the body of their city.
The Gypsies have occasionally organized their own guards and nightwatch to defend themselves since there has been no systematic response from the state to protect the slums, despite pledges by the police to hunt down the attackers.
The deplorable situation of the Belgrade Gypsies has come into focus recently as Serbia strives to reconnect with mainstream Europe following years of wars and international isolation.
As part of pro-western reforms, the Serbian government approved a national strategy in 2005 to integrate its Gypsies into the society and provide for their basic needs, such as health and social services.
"We don't have money for anything, we pick food from garbage containers, we fight the rats during the night." "This is no life."
Gypsy children suffer from "chronic malnutrition," which leads to bad health and "three times higher mortality rate than the national average."
About 80 per cent of the Gypsy children enrol in the obligatory primary schools, but only 20 per cent actually graduate.
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