Big Bad Voodoo Posted June 29, 2012 #651 Share Posted June 29, 2012 I dont want to go in circle here. I can tell you same thing as I tell before about Swede post. Also I would like to say something you like to say: "Repeating something want become reality." That goes to fingers in my ears. My point here is that vases like I posted before and tri lobed vase were not uniqe art. And then raises questions why they didnt done them in middle or new kingdom with iron tools and so on. Anyway my point is simple. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
kmt_sesh Posted June 29, 2012 #652 Share Posted June 29, 2012 I dont want to go in circle here. I can tell you same thing as I tell before about Swede post. Also I would like to say something you like to say: "Repeating something want become reality." That goes to fingers in my ears. My point here is that vases like I posted before and tri lobed vase were not uniqe art. And then raises questions why they didnt done them in middle or new kingdom with iron tools and so on. Anyway my point is simple. There were no iron tools in either the Middle or New Kingdoms, both of which were still in the Bronze Age (Middle to Late, respectively). Just because you're not seeing pictures on the internet of granite drill cores and lobed vessels from the Middle Kingdom or New Kingdom, doesn't mean they weren't produced in those later times. To be sure, as beautiful as stoneware vessels were in the earlier periods, those produced in the later periods were more sophisticated and elegant. That's to be expected, of course. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Big Bad Voodoo Posted June 29, 2012 #653 Share Posted June 29, 2012 There were no iron tools in either the Middle or New Kingdoms, both of which were still in the Bronze Age (Middle to Late, respectively). Just because you're not seeing pictures on the internet of granite drill cores and lobed vessels from the Middle Kingdom or New Kingdom, doesn't mean they weren't produced in those later times. To be sure, as beautiful as stoneware vessels were in the earlier periods, those produced in the later periods were more sophisticated and elegant. That's to be expected, of course. From diorite and granite? Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
kmt_sesh Posted June 29, 2012 #654 Share Posted June 29, 2012 From diorite and granite? That and more, such as quartzite. Why would they stop using a stone their distant ancestors had used? They got only better at their techniques as time went on. I'm also thinking of larger objects like statues and sarcophagi which were often carved from hard stones and beautifully embellished. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
ShadowSot Posted June 30, 2012 #655 Share Posted June 30, 2012 Anyone remember the guys who escapes Alcatraz by using banjo string to cut through the iron bars set in the kitchen window? It was a slow process, but they got out. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
questionmark Posted July 1, 2012 Author #656 Share Posted July 1, 2012 Anyone remember the guys who escapes Alcatraz by using banjo string to cut through the iron bars set in the kitchen window? It was a slow process, but they got out. The "hardness" argument surely does not hols water because as everybody who has ever used a diamond saw knows that the saw wears down too, maybe much slower than the sandstone it cuts but sooner or later the diamonds will be used up. Another good example is this diamond cutting machine: Notice that the disk is made out of steel? According to the "copper can't cut .... (fill in as needed)" advocates that should not work either.... well ask the guys in the diamond district in Antwerp if it does not. 1 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
jules99 Posted July 1, 2012 #657 Share Posted July 1, 2012 (edited) The "hardness" argument surely does not hols water because as everybody who has ever used a diamond saw knows that the saw wears down too, maybe much slower than the sandstone it cuts but sooner or later the diamonds will be used up. Another good example is this diamond cutting machine: Notice that the disk is made out of steel? According to the "copper can't cut .... (fill in as needed)" advocates that should not work either.... well ask the guys in the diamond district in Antwerp if it does not. Regardless. the grooves left in the finished work discount abrasives in favour of a single cutting point. I cant see how any logic can point to abrasives when grooves are left...lets get this straight...abrasives smoooooth,,,while a cutting tool will leave single lines or spiral grooves as evidence.....Its already been established that Egyptian sand does NOT leave the marks found in turnings or drill cores, so an alternate explanation is required..I cant see why you are pursuing this argument. Edited to remove picture... Edited July 1, 2012 by jules99 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
questionmark Posted July 1, 2012 Author #658 Share Posted July 1, 2012 Regardless. the grooves left in the finished work discount abrasives in favour of a single cutting point. I cant see how any logic can point to abrasives when grooves are left...lets get this straight...abrasives smoooooth,,,while a cutting tool will leave single lines or spiral grooves as evidence.....Its already been established that Egyptian sand does NOT leave the marks found in turnings or drill cores, so an alternate explanation is required..I cant see why you are pursuing this argument. Edited to remove picture... Abrasives are only smooth if the grains are uniform, else they cause grooves like anything else with an outstanding point. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
jules99 Posted July 1, 2012 #659 Share Posted July 1, 2012 Abrasives are only smooth if the grains are uniform, else they cause grooves like anything else with an outstanding point. Yes; I would say have a closer look at the evidence but I suspect you will concoct any explanation to support the existence of uniform grooves as per uc. 15036 rather than a single cutting edge but see; "Concentric cutting lines were also present after drilling with corнundum and diamond. Sand and crushed quartz must therefore be ruled out as possibilities, since they do not produce concentric abrasion lines. when used either dry or wet" Maybe they used diamond after all? Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
questionmark Posted July 1, 2012 Author #660 Share Posted July 1, 2012 (edited) Yes; I would say have a closer look at the evidence but I suspect you will concoct any explanation to support the existence of uniform grooves as per uc. 15036 rather than a single cutting edge but see; "Concentric cutting lines were also present after drilling with corнundum and diamond. Sand and crushed quartz must therefore be ruled out as possibilities, since they do not produce concentric abrasion lines. when used either dry or wet" Maybe they used diamond after all? most probably not, or if they did it was by accident because there are no diamonds to be found anywhere near Egypt, and the few specimens we know of were too valuable as talisman. But we are talking a time when trade had become more prevalent, like the New Kingdom. Having said that, quartz (Mohs 7) was known to the ancient Egyptians from the old kingdom on... but then again it is quartz contained in desert sand that did most of the abrasive work. Edited July 1, 2012 by questionmark Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Oniomancer Posted July 1, 2012 #661 Share Posted July 1, 2012 The "hardness" argument surely does not hols water because as everybody who has ever used a diamond saw knows that the saw wears down too, maybe much slower than the sandstone it cuts but sooner or later the diamonds will be used up. Another good example is this diamond cutting machine: Notice that the disk is made out of steel? According to the "copper can't cut .... (fill in as needed)" advocates that should not work either.... well ask the guys in the diamond district in Antwerp if it does not. I'll do you one better QM: 2 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
questionmark Posted July 1, 2012 Author #662 Share Posted July 1, 2012 I'll do you one better QM: [media=] [/media] Now we will hear that they use a motor! Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Swede Posted July 2, 2012 #663 Share Posted July 2, 2012 Regardless. the grooves left in the finished work discount abrasives in favour of a single cutting point. I cant see how any logic can point to abrasives when grooves are left...lets get this straight...abrasives smoooooth,,,while a cutting tool will leave single lines or spiral grooves as evidence.....Its already been established that Egyptian sand does NOT leave the marks found in turnings or drill cores, so an alternate explanation is required..I cant see why you are pursuing this argument. Edited to remove picture... Jules - As has been presented on these pages, the experimental research of Dennis Stock has demonstrated that the utilization of quartz-grade silicates (sand) can be well supported in regards to lithic materials in the lower ranges of Mohs' hardness (i.e., limestone, etc.). You are potentially correct in regards to the application of this same technique as it relates to harder materials such as granite (certain sarcophagi, etc.). However, the nature of the abrasives themselves may be a factor. You may find the following experimental research by Younger/Gorelick and Gwinnett to be of interest. http://www.penn.muse...-4/Creating.pdf http://penn.museum/d...-3/Gwinnett.pdf http://www.penn.muse.../The Origin.pdf Aspects to keep in mind; 1) The production of royal sarcophagi, etc. would fall into a somewhat different economic realm than more "common" goods. 2) Given this factor, it may be speculated that the materials procured for operations for which the basic technology was well established may have been more cost/labor intensive. 3) There are documented sources/early utilization of emery in the Aegean Sea, particularly the island of Naxos. 4) There are comparatively early references (Herodotus, yes, questionable) to the importation of "sand". Given the abundance of local quartz sands, this could imply the importation of higher grade materials. This would not necessarily be inconsistent with the trade networks/economic exchange of the culture/period in question. . 1 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
lilthor Posted July 2, 2012 #664 Share Posted July 2, 2012 (edited) Jules - As has been presented on these pages, the experimental research of Dennis Stock has demonstrated that the utilization of quartz-grade silicates (sand) can be well supported in regards to lithic materials in the lower ranges of Mohs' hardness (i.e., limestone, etc.). You are potentially correct in regards to the application of this same technique as it relates to harder materials such as granite (certain sarcophagi, etc.). However, the nature of the abrasives themselves may be a factor. To paraphrase, then, Swede's response to Jules' remark about the tool marks on the granite drill cores: YES, it does appear that single-point, or fixed-tooth tube-drills were used to create those cores which exhibit helical striations. YES, any notion that those cores were created using loose abrasives is irrational and wholly unsupported by the physical evidence. NO, we do not know how these types of fixed-tooth tube-drills were fixtured, guided, or powered. We only know that they were fixtured, guided, and powered. Phew! Had to read between the lines, but it does make sense... Edited July 2, 2012 by lilthor Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
jules99 Posted July 2, 2012 #665 Share Posted July 2, 2012 I'll do you one better QM: Thanks; that really was a pleasure to watch an artist at work, gawd that must cost $$$... However I will raise your exquisitely hand cut crystal vase with The Barberini Vase c 20 bc. This vase is still largely assumed to be a hand cut cameo vase and has been thought of as such for 100s of years supposedly created by methods similar to those shown in your clip; However; does this fit the evidence? Does this match up with the available quartz sand abrasives of the day? I did read a convincing article that the cameos were actually cast in place with no grinding performed at all; http://www.rosemarie-lierke.de/English/Cameo_glass/cameo_glass.html#Werkspuren My point is that we have to examine the evidence and if the methodologies we propose that the ancients used dont fit then we have to look for alternatives. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
questionmark Posted July 3, 2012 Author #666 Share Posted July 3, 2012 Thanks; that really was a pleasure to watch an artist at work, gawd that must cost $$$... However I will raise your exquisitely hand cut crystal vase with The Barberini Vase c 20 bc. This vase is still largely assumed to be a hand cut cameo vase and has been thought of as such for 100s of years supposedly created by methods similar to those shown in your clip; However; does this fit the evidence? Does this match up with the available quartz sand abrasives of the day? I did read a convincing article that the cameos were actually cast in place with no grinding performed at all; http://www.rosemarie...html#Werkspuren My point is that we have to examine the evidence and if the methodologies we propose that the ancients used dont fit then we have to look for alternatives. The Egyptian dessert sand consists mostly of quartz. And yes, we have to examine the evidence, like bore cores, like found tools like possible low tech methods. The point being that they all get ignored in favor of some "supertechnology" some magic yaddah or some aliens. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
lilthor Posted July 3, 2012 #667 Share Posted July 3, 2012 The point being that they all get ignored in favor of some "supertechnology" some magic yaddah or some aliens. No, there is a definite middle ground. These things likely could have been accomplished using the materials at hand, although the methods are yet to be defined. The Egyptian dessert sand consists mostly of quartz. This is certainly news to me. Yuck. I will scratch Egyptian Cuisine from my bucket list. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Swede Posted July 4, 2012 #668 Share Posted July 4, 2012 To paraphrase, then, Swede's response to Jules' remark about the tool marks on the granite drill cores: YES, it does appear that single-point, or fixed-tooth tube-drills were used to create those cores which exhibit helical striations. YES, any notion that those cores were created using loose abrasives is irrational and wholly unsupported by the physical evidence. NO, we do not know how these types of fixed-tooth tube-drills were fixtured, guided, or powered. We only know that they were fixtured, guided, and powered. Phew! Had to read between the lines, but it does make sense... YES, it does appear that single-point, or fixed-tooth tube-drills were used to create those cores which exhibit helical striations. None of the provided research refers to “fixed-tooth tube drills”. In regards to this aspect, Younger states the following: To drill stones harder than copper or bronze drills, corundum or emery from Naxos was used as an abrasive along with the drills; this material was famous in antiquity… (Younger 1981:32) Gwinnett and Gorelick observed the following: None of the abrasives could drill hematite when used dry. Sand or crushed quartz did penetrate the rock, but did not produce the characteristic pattern of concentric lines on the side walls, regardless of the lubricant used (Fig. 15a). With emery and a lubricant, however, such lines were produced (Fig. 15b). Gwinnett and Gorelick, Expedition 29/3:22 By ca. 2000 B.C., copper (and not bronze) drills were being used with abrasives, at least for hard stones such as hematite. Gwinnett and Gorelick, Expedition 29/3:22 You may also wish to review Gorelick and Gwinnett 1981:25, where they reference not only the utilization of abrasives, but the centering aspects of bow drills. YES, any notion that those cores were created using loose abrasives is irrational and wholly unsupported by the physical evidence. This statement would not appear to be supported by the references provided. NO, we do not know how these types of fixed-tooth tube-drills were fixtured, guided, or powered. We only know that they were fixtured, guided, and powered. See section one above and related observations in regards fixtures, centering, and RPM potential. As previously noted, there is no mention of “fixed-tooth tube-drills” in the references provided. However, these references to illustrate a number of hand-powered drilling/boring/turning apparatuses. See; Younger 1981:32(2) Gwinnett and Gorelick, Expedition 29/3 p.16 Gorelick and Gwinnett 1981:pp. 24, 28 It should be noted the qualified researchers do not generally take kindly to the misrepresentation of their research. . Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Abramelin Posted July 5, 2012 #669 Share Posted July 5, 2012 I think I am not alone in this: we ALL would love to see a demonstration on video of ancient technology being used to create what we are discussing here. Wally Wallington did, and what he showed us - single-handed - was not peanuts. But he showed us anyway. No, I do NOT believe ancient civilizations got help from 'aliens'. No, I do NOT believe ancient civilizations used some sort of super-advanced technology. No, I do NOT believe 'Atlantians' did it all. 1 Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Banksy Boy Posted July 5, 2012 #670 Share Posted July 5, 2012 Your having a laugh aren't you . They can all babble on for hours and hours telling us how everything was done, yet not one of them has the balls to prove their point. Awaits another 45 pages of waffle from those that talk a good job rather than actually doing one and proving their point. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
jules99 Posted July 5, 2012 #671 Share Posted July 5, 2012 Your having a laugh aren't you . They can all babble on for hours and hours telling us how everything was done, yet not one of them has the balls to prove their point. Awaits another 45 pages of waffle from those that talk a good job rather than actually doing one and proving their point. No; I think youre incorrect here, for example; "In 1999, D.A. Stocks tested the efficacy of copper saws and drills on the granite in the Aswan quarries 500 miles up the Nile. The copper saw in his test was 1.8 meters long, 15 centimeters in depth, and 6 millimeters thick. Stocks experimented with both wet and dry sand and smooth and notched saws. In one test, workmen cut a slot 3 centimeters deep and 95 centimeters long in14 hours. It was slow work, but the ancient Egyptians had plenty of time and manpower. In the same experiment, the copper saw blade was ground down 7.5 millimeters. Overall, dry sand with a smooth blade worked best. Similar tests with a tubular copper drill were also successful. " They did it...they actually did it and proved the technique possible. Whether thats HOW the ancients actually did it or not though is another thing Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Oniomancer Posted October 7, 2012 #672 Share Posted October 7, 2012 Going to go ahead and add this link here too for general reference On The Working Of Greenstone , from page 497. http://rsnz.natlib.govt.nz/volume/rsnz_24/rsnz_24_00_003950.html Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Abramelin Posted October 7, 2012 #673 Share Posted October 7, 2012 No; I think youre incorrect here, for example; "In 1999, D.A. Stocks tested the efficacy of copper saws and drills on the granite in the Aswan quarries 500 miles up the Nile. The copper saw in his test was 1.8 meters long, 15 centimeters in depth, and 6 millimeters thick. Stocks experimented with both wet and dry sand and smooth and notched saws. In one test, workmen cut a slot 3 centimeters deep and 95 centimeters long in14 hours. It was slow work, but the ancient Egyptians had plenty of time and manpower. In the same experiment, the copper saw blade was ground down 7.5 millimeters. Overall, dry sand with a smooth blade worked best. Similar tests with a tubular copper drill were also successful. " They did it...they actually did it and proved the technique possible. Whether thats HOW the ancients actually did it or not though is another thing Source: http://www.science-frontiers.com/sf137/sf137p01.htm You have a video? Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
lilthor Posted October 7, 2012 #674 Share Posted October 7, 2012 In one test, workmen cut a slot 3 centimeters deep and 95 centimeters long in14 hours. It was slow work, but the ancient Egyptians had plenty of time and manpower. In the same experiment, the copper saw blade was ground down 7.5 millimeters. So, their tools degraded at more than twice the rate of work progress? As a feasible method for cutting many thousands of huge stone blocks, color me sceptical. In fact, there's no way. Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Banksy Boy Posted October 7, 2012 #675 Share Posted October 7, 2012 (edited) Source: http://www.science-f...37/sf137p01.htm You have a video? Here's the test I believe is being referred to also note Roger Hopkins' comments in each section, it's in the wet sands sawing section. There is a video somewhere will put it up if and when I find it. http://www.pbs.org/w...sk/cutting.html Edited October 7, 2012 by Banksy Boy Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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