A relative of today's wombats, the Diprotodon was absolutely massive - standing 1.7 meters tall and weighing 3 tons.
The well-preserved tracks were left in the silt by a species of bird that would have made even today's ostriches seem tame.
A controversial new study based on an 8.7-million-year-old skull could serve to rewrite the history books.
A new genetic data analysis has revealed that our ancestors were almost completely wiped out.
Researchers have determined that previous findings concerning the Iceman's ancestry were likely to be wrong.
The incredibly rare specimen was found collecting dust in the back room of a museum in China.
Palaeontologists have unearthed the fossilized remains of what could be the heaviest creature that ever lived.
Whether or not some of the ancestors of modern humans were as brainy as believed remains a matter of contention.
The face of this long-lost human ancestor has been painstakingly recreated from fossil remains using computer software.
Three decades on from the iconic movie, are we actually any closer to bringing the dinosaurs back to life ?
This figure might sound a lot, but it is actually quite a bit smaller than previous estimates had suggested.
The long-running mystery of whether or not this peculiar prehistoric creature was a vertebrate may finally have an answer.
Scientists have been studying an incredibly well-preserved bear that was found in the Siberian permafrost.
Dating back one million years, the remarkably intact skull has been hailed as an important find by palaeoanthropologists.
The iconic predatory dinosaur may have been as much as 70% larger than fossil discoveries suggest.
For decades, fossil experts have been perplexed by a totally bizarre prehistoric creature.
The 31,000-year-old skeleton is believed to be the earliest known evidence of surgical intervention.
It looks as though it might not have been one asteroid strike that killed off the dinosaurs, but two.
Scientists have determined that this very strange 500 million-year-old creature was not actually related to humans.
The discovery that some plesiosaurs could have lived in freshwater has re-ignited the debate on Nessie.