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Nature & Environment

Why are some bird feathers blue?

By T.K. Randall
March 1, 2012 · Comment icon 3 comments

Image Credit: CC 3.0 Massimilianogalardi
Red and yellow birds get their colour from pigments in the food they eat, but what about blue birds ?
Scientists have examined hundreds of bird feathers from birds with blue colouring in an attempt to determine where that colour comes from. What they found was that as a blue feather grows, the properties of the keratin in each cell die off and what is left behind glows blue when light passes through it.
For decades, scientists have known how birds with yellow or red feathers usually get their color: It comes from pigments in foods the birds eat. Flamingoes, for instance, extract pink pigments from algae and crustaceans they filter out of the water.


Source: Smithsonian Magazine | Comments (3)




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Recent comments on this story
Comment icon #1 Posted by Lilly 12 years ago
I enjoyed the conclusion: “It’s simultaneously about physics, et cetera, but it’s really about, What do females want? It’s really about beauty.” So basically, male birds developed blue feathers to help them "get lucky"...I should have known!
Comment icon #2 Posted by bulveye 12 years ago
Think I'll wear my blue hoodie before an attempted jog today.
Comment icon #3 Posted by Sundew 12 years ago
I did not think this was a new discovery, that scientist already knew that the color in blue bird feather was structural rather than pigmentation. The most famous example of structural blue color is the Morpho Butterfly from South America, which has drab brown underwings which make it blend in when at rest, and brilliant metallic blue upper wing surfaces that flash in the sun as it flies. Other butterflies with similar structural coloration are the Great Purple Hairstreak of the S.E. U.S. (dark metallic blue), the Ulysses Butterfly of Australia (bright blue), and the Pipevine Swallowtail of th... [More]


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