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Space & Astronomy

Half of all stars may be outside galaxies

By T.K. Randall
November 8, 2014 · Comment icon 19 comments

Countless billions of stars may exist outside of their parent galaxy. Image Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech
New observations have revealed that the intergalactic void may be filled with orphan stars.
The conventional view of stars in the universe is that they exist within galaxies, but now astronomers have discovered new evidence suggesting that a large percentage of them might actually be situated in the space between galaxies.

The revelation came thanks to NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope and the Cosmic Infrared Background Experiment (CIBER) which has recorded data during multiple suborbital rocket launches.
Scientists believe that violent collisions between galaxies, something that is likely to happen quite frequently, could be responsible for hurling stars out in to the cosmic void.

"The night sky on a planet around such a star would be profoundly boring and black to human eyes - no other stars, or at least very few, no Milky Way band, only distant galaxies," said Caltech experimental astrophysicist Michael Zemcov.

"You might be lucky and see your parent galaxy off in the distance like we see Andromeda."

Source: CBC.ca | Comments (19)




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Comment icon #10 Posted by lightly 11 years ago
wouldn't it be likely that stars would form in relative solitude? with space enough for stuff to gather together into a ball until it becomes dense enough to ignite? I guess binary stars (which orbit each other) have found a fellow traveler some way or other ? ... some of which have been ejected from galaxies?
Comment icon #11 Posted by bison 11 years ago
There does not seem to be enough matter in the spaces between galaxies to form stars. Any small amounts of matter that clumped together would probably not have enough gravity to sweep up additional matter from a very large area. This is just what would be necessary if sufficient mass to form a star were to be gathered.
Comment icon #12 Posted by Merc14 11 years ago
I find it hard to belieev that that many stars coudl exist outside of a parent galaxy and we haven't seen them before. As mentioned, wouldn't we have seen some number of super novas in intergalactic space if half of all stars existed there? Wouldn't some of these stars have to be pulsars which should be relativeky easy to detect?
Comment icon #13 Posted by Hammerclaw 11 years ago
Colliding Galaxies shed stars into into intergalactic space.
Comment icon #14 Posted by Merc14 11 years ago
Colliding Galaxies shed stars into into intergalactic space. I'm not saying that there aren't stars between the galaxies, I am just not buying that there are trillions of them.
Comment icon #15 Posted by bison 11 years ago
Low mass red dwarf stars strongly predominate in stellar populations. They are very long-lived, and do not make supernovas or pulsars when they leave the main sequence. Perhaps low mass stars like these are the ones most likely to be thrown from their galaxies. It's easier to push light objects around than heavy ones.
Comment icon #16 Posted by Merc14 11 years ago
Low mass red dwarf stars strongly predominate in stellar populations. They are very long-lived, and do not make supernovas or pulsars when they leave the main sequence. Perhaps low mass stars like these are the ones most likely to be thrown from their galaxies. It's easier to push light objects around than heavy ones. Good point and they'd be more difficult to detect but wouldn't the odds dictate that if trillions of stars were betwen the galaxies some of them would be massive, short lived stars?
Comment icon #17 Posted by bison 11 years ago
Assuming the idea that half of all stars are outside of galaxies is correct, the reason for non-observation of supernovas in those open spaces is not altogether clear. The following may be of some help. Well under 1 percent of stars turn into supernovas. Just how far under isn't known. The stars that become supernovas are typically 30 or 40 times as massive as a red dwarf star, and may seldom be thrown from their host galaxies. Supernovas at distances similar to those of nearby galaxies are usually fairly inconspicuous. Much more attention is paid to other galaxies, than to the spaces between ... [More]
Comment icon #18 Posted by Hammerclaw 11 years ago
I'm not saying that there aren't stars between the galaxies, I am just not buying that there are trillions of them. Uncountable numbers of colliding galaxies flinging God knows how many stars into the void for 16 BILLION years? Well, YOU do the math. The Milky Way itself has a date with destiny when it collides with the Andromeda Galaxy.
Comment icon #19 Posted by Merc14 11 years ago
Assuming the idea that half of all stars are outside of galaxies is correct, the reason for non-observation of supernovas in those open spaces is not altogether clear. The following may be of some help. Well under 1 percent of stars turn into supernovas. Just how far under isn't known. The stars that become supernovas are typically 30 or 40 times as massive as a red dwarf star, and may seldom be thrown from their host galaxies. Supernovas at distances similar to those of nearby galaxies are usually fairly inconspicuous. Much more attention is paid to other galaxies, than to the spaces between ... [More]


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