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Space & Astronomy

Terraforming Mars is currently impossible

By T.K. Randall
July 31, 2018 · Comment icon 14 comments

We'll be needing spacesuits on Mars for a long time to come. Image Credit: NASA/Pat Rawlings
Scientists now believe that terraforming Mars to make it more habitable is not possible using today's technology.
In the 1990 science fiction classic 'Total Recall', Arnold Schwarzenegger activates a terraforming device that fills the Martian atmosphere with breathable air.

In reality however, turning Mars in to a habitable environment is a lot more difficult.

In a new study, scientists have determined that in order to warm up the planet enough for liquid water to exist on its surface, it would be necessary to release far more carbon dioxide in to its atmosphere than currently exists on the planet - making such a process impossible without future technologies.
"Our results suggest that there is not enough CO2 remaining on Mars to provide significant greenhouse warming were the gas to be put into the atmosphere," said study lead author Bruce Jakosky of the University of Colorado, Boulder.

"In addition, most of the CO2 gas is not accessible and could not be readily mobilized."

"As a result, terraforming Mars is not possible using present-day technology."

Source: Phys.org | Comments (14)




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Comment icon #5 Posted by paperdyer 7 years ago
It's a shame we can't give Mars some of Venus' excess CO2 as that technology doesn't exist yet either.  I guess if you could make solar powered equipment you could start moving the dirt around, but no point to it if the atmosphere can't be replaced/rebuilt. Even if it was possible, who'd pay for it?  It would probably take trillions.
Comment icon #6 Posted by Calibeliever 7 years ago
Could Terraforming Venus be easier than that (relative)? Could you introduce a process that would get the CO2 to start being absorbed into the soil like we have on earth? As the atmosphere cooled could the water begin to accumulate taking even more CO2 with it? Within a few thousand years it might be habitable. 
Comment icon #7 Posted by TruthandKnowledge 7 years ago
Trying to populate a desert like planet is pointless. The viable reason to visit mars would be for scientific reasons; Exploring the past and understand what happened there and how to avoid it. Trying to colonize a dead planet is futile when there are so many other real Goldi Locks planets worth looking into. I bet 10 years from now we'll be able to explore 10 times as far. So why invest in mars for anything other than research?
Comment icon #8 Posted by TomasaurusREKT 7 years ago
@calibeliever I have always thought about this. I'm no scientist but I think we'd have to somehow speed up the planet's rotation since a day is longer than a year there. Also, as the sun ages it's going to expand. Venus would get hotter and hotter slowly. Again, no scientist here but I've thought about it before.
Comment icon #9 Posted by Woodwose 7 years ago
It was my understanding that we didn't need to add or directly release CO2 into the martian atmosphere, the idea was to use highly potent 'super greenhouse gas' synthesized from Sulfur and Fluoride from the Regolith. Once the planet hots up, the native CO2 releases along with water vapor accelerating the process. On the topic of solar wind stripping the new atmosphere, it would likely take hundreds of thousands if not millions of years for that to become an issue by which time I should imagine we'll be far beyond planetary living anyway. **EDIT** "According to the Intergovernmental Panel o... [More]
Comment icon #10 Posted by Orphalesion 7 years ago
Okay I wills ay that I've spent the whole day crawlign around on some mountains, so my brain's a bit sun-cooked. But...well of course we don't have the technology to do that yet... and imho right now it's not foreseable when we might have it. Is there even enoguh water on Mars to create hydrosphere or would we have to crash-land water ice asteroids onto it to add more? We are only taking baby-steps to deminish andmaybe, perhaps, possibly, someday fix the damage we did to our own, already living planet...so how do we expect to make another planet inhabitable. One that possibly lacks all the nee... [More]
Comment icon #11 Posted by bmk1245 7 years ago
Well, might not be the case: H. Gunell et al, Astron. Astrophys. 614 L3 (2018).
Comment icon #12 Posted by Valliant 7 years ago
Too bad they couldn't just Teleport/ Transport all of Earths excess Carbon Dioxide to Mars. Win-Win!
Comment icon #13 Posted by cyclopes500 7 years ago
We can't do it now but we will in the future. We'll use swarms of 3D printers powered by Antimatter and created using anti matter powered 3D printers to make vast clouds of space tugs. They'll cut lumps of ice off of bodies like Europa and Pluto and deposit it on the surface of Mars. In a legrange orbit will be anti matter powered dipoles deflecting the solar particles. Later on once we've gathered enough experience we'll probably build a semi reflective Dyson sphere like ball around Venus. Once its cooled we drag ice and frozen nitrogen gas from the kirkwood belt. Afterwards nature restarts w... [More]
Comment icon #14 Posted by toast 7 years ago
Oh dear ..


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