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Science & Technology

Snowflakes do not all have unique shapes

By T.K. Randall
January 2, 2015 · Comment icon 8 comments

Snowflakes are not quite as unique as is commonly believed. Image Credit: PD - Stohrfall
Contrary to the popular metaphor, snowflakes actually only ever form one of 35 possible shapes.
Snowflakes are often said to be unique, each forming its own distinct shape, yet the reality of the matter is that there are only a finite number of possible crystal structures that can be found inside the frozen flecks that cascade down on us during the wintertime.

To help illustrate this fact, chemistry teacher Andy Brunning has created a detailed graphic showing all 39 possible forms of solid precipitation, 35 of which being snow crystals or flakes.
"The study of crystal structures of solids has its own discipline, crystallography, which allows us to determine the arrangement of atoms in these solids," he wrote.


Image Credit: CC BY 4.0 Compound Interest ( click to enlarge )

Source: Smithsonian Magazine | Comments (8)




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Recent comments on this story
Comment icon #1 Posted by Imaginarynumber1 10 years ago
See? You are not special.
Comment icon #2 Posted by gailforce 10 years ago
so... there is only a set number of possibilitys for any configuration of atoms in the universe the odds are that there is a infinite number of earths and everyone and thing in it down to the last thought
Comment icon #3 Posted by huckstep 10 years ago
The chart is interesting, but the article is pretty misleading. According to the chart, snowflakes plus "other solid precipitation" can be sorted into either 8 or 39 different categories, depending on how finely you classify them. But the chart points out they can be sorted into as many as 121 different categories if one wants to divide them in more detail. There's no information how many potentially different snowflakes are included in each of the 121 different categories--could be just a few, or could be thousands. One might expect the number of possible patterns isn't infinite, but it's cer... [More]
Comment icon #4 Posted by danielost 10 years ago
i am just glad that the american tax payer didn't pay for this study.
Comment icon #5 Posted by Imaginarynumber1 10 years ago
i am just glad that the american tax payer didn't pay for this study. Yeah. God forbid an american have to learn something.
Comment icon #6 Posted by danielost 10 years ago
Yeah. God forbid an american have to learn something. people should learn things, doesn't mean the government has to pay for it. also i thought you were an atheist.
Comment icon #7 Posted by Imaginarynumber1 10 years ago
people should learn things, doesn't mean the government has to pay for it. also i thought you were an atheist. Most funding is from private sources. And yes, the government should fund more research.
Comment icon #8 Posted by toast 10 years ago
i am just glad that the american tax payer didn't pay for this study. Fundamental research results are mostly not that sexy for the public and so its often criticized and often with the hint to payed taxes even if the investment for a study per person is below 0,10USD. At least the study as shown gives an insight in water crystals building processes that are maybe of benefit for the research in the fields of cryopreservation (human tissue/organs) and in the fields of chaos theory research as well. Just to blame such study just because the personal horizon might be limited and not be able to as... [More]


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