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Space & Astronomy

Joint life-seeking Europa mission proposed

By T.K. Randall
April 30, 2017 · Comment icon 2 comments

Europa is one of the best places to look for signs of alien life. Image Credit: NASA
A new proposal has been put forward to send a spacecraft to look for signs of alien life on Europa.
Unveiled last week by Michel Blanc from France's Research Institute in Astrophysics and Planetology, the ambitious mission would be a joint venture involving both ESA and NASA.

Lasting more than six years, the mission would consist of three major elements.

The first - a lander - would touch down on Europa's surface where it would spend over a month analyzing samples for signs of extraterrestrial life.
Meanwhile, an orbiter would spend three months taking measurements and learning as much as possible about Europa, its surface and its mysterious subterranean ocean.

The final stage of the mission would see the orbiter deliberately colliding with Europa while taking measurements of its atmospheric composition during the descent.

"The whole idea is that if we think exploring Europa for life is important, it should be an international adventure," said Blanc. "The ultimate goal is to get to the surface and look for biosignatures of life."

Source: New Scientist | Comments (2)




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Comment icon #1 Posted by bison 8 years ago
Nothing seen in the article about the orbiter having the ability to sample the vapor plumes for signs of life.These plumes apparently vent from the ocean beneath the ice layer, and would seem to be a excellent opportunity, provided by nature, to study samples of the ocean directly. If Europa has life, it's almost certainly in the ocean.
Comment icon #2 Posted by bison 8 years ago
The vapor plumes are reportedly infrequent. Unless timed to drop through one of these in its mission-ending plunge, the probe would not be able to sample a plume, nor is such a plan mentioned. It sounds as if only routine analysis of atmospheric composition is contemplated. In any case, life-detecting analyses might be too time-consuming to complete in the craft's terminal drop to the surface. Also, there could only be one such test, an undesirable limitation where the difficult business of detecting life is concerned.   


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