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Archaeology & History

Roman soldiers killed by chemical weapons

By T.K. Randall
March 10, 2011 · Comment icon 16 comments

Image Credit: Matthias Kabel
The remains of 20 men who died almost 2,000 years ago may have fallen foul to an early chemical weapon.
The 19 Roman soldiers were defending the Syrian city of Dura-Europos from the Persians when they rushed in to an underground tunnel and were met with a lethal enemy they couldn't fight with their swords - a wall of noxious thick black smoke. The remains of a single Persian soldier were also found at the scene.
These 20 men, who died in A. D. 256, may be the first victims of chemical warfare to leave any archeological evidence of their passing, according to a new investigation.


Source: Live Science | Comments (16)




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Recent comments on this story
Comment icon #7 Posted by dmotwani 13 years ago
I concur, very fascinating indeed. Does anyone know of a compound which the Greeks used to destroy enemy ships, supposedly igniting on contact with water? I recall reading something along these lines many years back but w/o specific details.
Comment icon #8 Posted by tipotep 13 years ago
I concur, very fascinating indeed. Does anyone know of a compound which the Greeks used to destroy enemy ships, supposedly igniting on contact with water? I recall reading something along these lines many years back but w/o specific details. Cant say i have heard of a compound that will ignite on contact with water , maybe it was some kind of oil and they lit it up . TiP
Comment icon #9 Posted by 27vet 13 years ago
Potassium Chlorate.
Comment icon #10 Posted by angi chiesa 13 years ago
I think potassium ignites in air and is stored in water. i could be wrong
Comment icon #11 Posted by ColoradoParanormal 13 years ago
Potassium Chlorate was used before gunpowder. It's highly unstable, very small doses of it are used in those little "Snap Cracker" things kids use. The ones that are thrown at the ground. However, it holds up well against water, so it was favored before Gun Powder to other forms of propellants. So, it's not Potassium Chlorate, I really can't think of what that could be though.
Comment icon #12 Posted by lightly 13 years ago
I concur, very fascinating indeed. Does anyone know of a compound which the Greeks used to destroy enemy ships, supposedly igniting on contact with water? I recall reading something along these lines many years back but w/o specific details. *I've heard of it.. don't really KNOW of it. http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Greek_Fire It is said that in the reign of Constantine Pogonatus (648-685) an architect named Callinicus, who had fled from Heliopolis in Syria to Constantinople, prepared a wet fire which was thrown out from siphons (TO bta Twv o wwwv ic4 €pbjsevov 7rUp u-ypov), and that by its... [More]
Comment icon #13 Posted by Harriet The Ripperologist 13 years ago
People back then were smarter than most people usually give them credit for.
Comment icon #14 Posted by veledran 13 years ago
Pretty nice skel. Wish they eould have shown all of it. Also looks like he's waving. /wave
Comment icon #15 Posted by Persia 13 years ago
Viva Persian Soldiers .
Comment icon #16 Posted by High Gravity 13 years ago
I think alot of people underestimate the ingenious mind of the ancients whether they be Roman, Celtic, Egyptian, Persian or Chinese. There must be alot of technology they used that as been lost to the ages. I think we do them a great disservice by attributing their advanced technology to "Extraterrestrials" and other drivel!


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