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Nature & Environment

Chimps observed crafting and using spears

By T.K. Randall
April 15, 2015 · Comment icon 40 comments

Like humans, chimps can build and use weapons and tools. Image Credit: GFDL 1.2 Ikiwaner
Chimpanzees in southeastern Senegal have become quite adept at making their own weapons.
It might sound like something out of "Planet of the Apes" but now it seems that humans aren't the only primates on the planet capable of creating and using weapons to hunt and kill prey.

Anthropologists observing chimpanzee behavior in a region called Fongoli in West Africa noted that the chimps had developed the ability to craft a basic but effective spear by breaking off tree branches, stripping away all the twigs and then gnawing at the tip with their teeth to make it in to a sharp point.
The team also found that female chimpanzees used the spears a lot more frequently than the males who tended to rely more on their size and strength while out hunting.

"In a number of primate species, females are the innovators and more frequent tool users, so I think it is possible that a female invented this technique," said study lead author Dr Jill Pruetz.

This remarkable demonstration of tool use in primates is also thought to reflect how some of our earliest ancestors first learned how to build weapons to help them hunt prey.

Source: ABC.net.au | Comments (40)




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Recent comments on this story
Comment icon #31 Posted by back to earth 10 years ago
That article is a crock ... tries to suggest they are hunting with the 'spear' , it describes in detail, the making process. Where is the deion of the hunting process ? Sure , any animal can 'hunt' but adding the word 'spear' is a bit of a fudge ... hmmmmm ? Also this seems to ignore that many animals can make tools. The specific human function related to this has been updated (but apparently not realised by these researchers ? ) That 'specific human ability with tools' (it used to be just 'tool making') that separates us from the animals was redefined some time back ! These guys must have mis... [More]
Comment icon #32 Posted by Harte 10 years ago
That article is a crock ... tries to suggest they are hunting with the 'spear' , it describes in detail, the making process. Where is the deion of the hunting process ? Sure , any animal can 'hunt' but adding the word 'spear' is a bit of a fudge ... hmmmmm ? Also this seems to ignore that many animals can make tools. The specific human function related to this has been updated (but apparently not realised by these researchers ? ) That 'specific human ability with tools' (it used to be just 'tool making') that separates us from the animals was redefined some time back ! These guys must have mis... [More]
Comment icon #33 Posted by TripGun 10 years ago
They should be farther along by now... Let's give them nuclear weapons.
Comment icon #34 Posted by Imaginarynumber1 10 years ago
That article is a crock ... tries to suggest they are hunting with the 'spear' , it describes in detail, the making process. Where is the deion of the hunting process ? Researchers documented 22 cases of chimps fashioning tools to jab at smaller primates sheltering in cavities of hollow branches or tree trunks. Chimpanzees were observed jabbing the spears into hollow trunks or branches, over and over again. After the chimp removed the tool, it would frequently smell or lick it.In the vast majority of cases, the chimps used the tools in the manner of a spear, not as probes. The researchers say ... [More]
Comment icon #35 Posted by Razer 10 years ago
I know of birds that use things like cactus thorns. Can you link to one that "adapts" a twig, like you state? Harte "New Caledonian crows living in the wild do create hooked probes from twigs" http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2002/08/0808_020808_crow.html
Comment icon #36 Posted by Father Merrin 10 years ago
i'm kind of a expert in dog behavior as i tend to hang with them at minimum a hour a day Ceaser Millan is this really you?
Comment icon #37 Posted by Razer 10 years ago
AKA "hunting." Harte Sure technically you can call that hunting, and technically you call that a use of a spear. But to make the claim chimps are using spears to hunt? really? They are just jabbing sticks down a hole. So I guess the other chimps that use a stick to poke holes in a mound and eat the critters are by this definition doing pretty much the same thing. So there is no new discovery here, chimps can make a simple tool, so can many other animals.
Comment icon #38 Posted by aquatus1 10 years ago
"This doesn't taste like bird at all!"
Comment icon #39 Posted by Harte 10 years ago
It's not blindly shoving a stick down a hole. Did you read the article? Chimps have also been observed plotting murder together and then carrying it out. But it's not in that article. Harte
Comment icon #40 Posted by Father Merrin 10 years ago
This shows the level of ability to use tools and of a awareness and intellect


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