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Science & Technology

Scientists turn carbon dioxide into stone

By T.K. Randall
June 12, 2016 · Comment icon 13 comments

Can CO2 emissions be stored underground ? Image Credit: PD - Alfred Palmer
The breakthrough could offer up a new way to help curb the level of global carbon dioxide emissions.
During a recent experiment in Iceland, scientists successfully demonstrated the technique by pumping carbon dioxide and water underground in to the rocks where reactions with the deep basalts converted the gas in to an immobile solid.

Even more impressive was the fact that this process took only a few months to occur.

"Of our 220 tonnes of injected CO2, 95% was converted to limestone in less than two years," said study lead author Juerg Matter. "It was a huge surprise to all the scientists involved in the project, and we thought, 'Wow! This is really fast'."
So-called 'carbon capture and storage' solutions like this one could ultimately provide a way to help reduce the amount of carbon dioxide being released in to the atmosphere.

"You can find basalts on every continent and, certainly, you can find them offshore because all the oceanic crust - so below the seafloor - is all basaltic rocks," said Dr Matter.

"In terms of the availability of basaltic rocks to take care of CO2 emissions globally - no problem."

Source: BBC News | Comments (13)




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Recent comments on this story
Comment icon #4 Posted by back to earth 8 years ago
So all we have to do is connect every CO2 producing outlet to an underground pipeline that goes somewhere ......  just like under Iceland.   Good luck with that one.    
Comment icon #5 Posted by questionmark 8 years ago
I wonder much more how much CO2 it will generate to put 1 pound of CO2 underground.  
Comment icon #6 Posted by Br Cornelius 8 years ago
Magic bullets Never question the world that makes them necessary. Move along sirs. Br Cornelius
Comment icon #7 Posted by toast 8 years ago
Do a little research on The Keshe Foundation and you will find out that the only thing that gets converted here is the money from gullibly ppl into the pockets of uncle Mehran Tavakoli Keshe, who is a scammer and fraud.   
Comment icon #8 Posted by Gingitsune 8 years ago
If graphen ever manage to become the revolution it hint it could be, we will need a lot of carbon for its production. In the meanwhile, the best way to store carbon is still to plant trees...https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphene
Comment icon #9 Posted by Doug1029 8 years ago
It's a good way, but there isn't enough space to plant enough trees to solve the problem.  Also, forests have a finite capacity to store carbon.  Once that is reached, they stop sequestering it. Doug
Comment icon #10 Posted by bee 8 years ago
  I wondered who would be the one to step forward and say something like this --- Yes anyone interested should definitely do research into the Keshe Foundation - and at the same time bear in mind that anyone proposing and sharing a new technology with applications to health, agriculture, energy, travel etc that threatens the  big established industries, is always going to meet opposition - no one has to buy anything from the Keshe Foundation if they don't want to --- they can make it all themselves and 'ordinary' people all over the world are doing just that with home experiments -  It's ... [More]
Comment icon #11 Posted by paperdyer 8 years ago
Someone correct me if I'm wrong, but limestone is CaO, correct?  So where is the calcium coming from?  The volcanic rock?  if so what happens to the carbon?  Are we potentially making new oil deposits for the next civilization that comes after us?  To actually clean-up the atmosphere, are we going to have to separate the CO2 from it first?  Capturing the CO2 from smoke stacks and the like seems to be a herculean feat at best.
Comment icon #12 Posted by Br Cornelius 8 years ago
Limestone is CaCO3. The volcanic activity burns off the CO2 leaving CaO which is quick lime. Quick lime readily absorbs CO2 to return to CaCO3. This is why Lime is less polluting than cement because it absorbs CO2 taking it from the atmosphere when you use it as a morter. Combined with Hemp to make Hempcrete and it is a reducer of overall carbon emissions even allow for carbon neutral building.   But I am inclined to agree that Carbon capture was a pipe dream which everyone with a rudimentary grasp of maths knew could never work out (the reason why almost all experiments have been abandoned).... [More]
Comment icon #13 Posted by Finity 8 years ago
The carbon can also be re-used once solidified. It can be ground down and used in air and water filters.


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