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Archaeology & History

Has the Nazca Lines mystery been solved ?

By T.K. Randall
January 27, 2021 · Comment icon 20 comments
Nazca Lines
Image: Aerial Image of Hummingbird Geoglyph in the Nazca Desert, Peru
Credit: Diego Delso / CC BY-SA 4.0 (adapted)
A new archaeological study has reportedly discovered the true purpose of the enigmatic Peruvian geoglyphs.
Situated on a remote arid plateau in southern Peru, the Nazca Lines are a series of spectacular artistic designs, including images of spiders, monkeys, hummingbirds, fish and lizards, which were etched in to the desert floor around 2,000 years ago.

The designs were produced by removing the red colored pebbles that litter the desert to unveil the white dusty ground underneath.

Some of the drawings are huge and measure up to 200 meters across.

Exactly how and why the ancient people who once lived in the region created these geoglyphs remains unclear, but now a team of archaeologists headed up by Spanish engineer Carlos Hermida believe that they have finally found the answer.
The Nazca Lines, they argue, were a complex irrigation system designed to bring water to the plains.

"Not only have we unveiled the mystery with numerous and conclusive proofs, but we have also discovered a system that can save millions of lives around the world," said Hermida.

The team's findings will be officially presented next month.

"The disclosure of this study will lead us to understand from now on the famous Nazca Lines as a complex system of water management for the irrigation of vast extensions of the desert, which had the objective of controlling it and taking advantage of it in the different seasons of the year in the face of such changing humidity conditions in that region," the official press release reads.

Source: Digital Journal | Comments (20)




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Comment icon #11 Posted by woopypooky 5 years ago
why aren't the irrigation in straight lines but in shapes of fingers and legs?
Comment icon #12 Posted by Brandy333 5 years ago
The lines IMO are too exact and/or precise to have been made by humans, or humans alone, unless they had an extraordinary calibration ability.   But I doubt it.   If they were formed for irrigation purposes then there would be signs of water among the rocks, but I don't think there is any.   Also, if for irrigation why go to such lengths to make such elaborate designs?   There must be another reason for them.
Comment icon #13 Posted by Abramelin 5 years ago
No aliens necessary: https://anthropology.cornell.edu/anthroarkeo-class-re-created-nazca-lines-arts-quad   https://westerncourier.com/41241/news/students-recreate-nazca-geoglyph-at-western/
Comment icon #14 Posted by SoulRiderX 10 months ago
Still thinking about this in 2025.   The irrigation theory always struck me as too practical for something this monumental. You don’t carve 1,000-foot spiders and monkeys just to move water.   But what if the Nazca Lines weren’t irrigation tools, but ritual paths tied to water worship? The Nazca lived in one of the driest places on Earth. Maybe these lines were prayers you could walk--sacred routes meant to summon or honor rain?   Also, they had the puquios--actual subterranean aqueducts--so it’s not like they lacked engineering. These lines feel more... spiritual. Artistic. Cosmic. Â... [More]
Comment icon #15 Posted by Abramelin 10 months ago
(...) Taken together, the archaeological, historical, and ethnographic information is utilized in the development of a theory to explain the lines and figures as part of religious practices designed primarily to ensure the availability of water and the fertility of crops. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/241340072_The_Nazca_lines_A_new_perspective_on_their_origin_and_meaning  
Comment icon #16 Posted by SoulRiderX 10 months ago
Thanks for the... passionate CTRL+C, CTRL+V effort.   Here’s the part I find interesting: You cited a paper by Aveni et al., but didn’t seem to read past the abstract. The authors aren’t saying the Nazca Lines were irrigation systems--they argue the lines were ritual walkways, used in ceremonial processions to honor deities, particularly those tied to water and crop fertility.   That’s a symbolic function, not a practical engineering one.   So, if your takeaway was "these were irrigation systems," you missed the actual point of the study you linked. Which is impressive, honestly.  ... [More]
Comment icon #17 Posted by Abramelin 10 months ago
I actually met Reinhard in Peru, 1991. He gave me a.little booklet that's now online. No need for snide remarks here.
Comment icon #18 Posted by Abramelin 10 months ago
And here's a photo I took from the booklet I got from Reinhard. I put it on a local Dutch newspaper:  
Comment icon #19 Posted by SoulRiderX 10 months ago
I’m genuinely glad you had that experience--it’s rare to meet people directly involved in this kind of work. But I was responding to the misreading of the research paper you linked. If we’re going to cite scholarly sources, we should represent their conclusions accurately.   Aveni’s paper supports the idea that the lines were ritual walkways, not literal irrigation systems. That distinction matters--and just dropping a link without engaging with the material creates confusion.   It’s not personal. It’s just important that we keep the discussion focused on facts, not anecdotes.  ... [More]
Comment icon #20 Posted by Abramelin 10 months ago
Reinhard has studied those lines and so on for years, he was also present when people in Chile had constructed one. I can't say more about than what he had to say.


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