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Archaeology & History

Atlantis metal orichalcum found in shipwreck

By T.K. Randall
January 8, 2015 · Comment icon 96 comments

The shipwreck was found off the coast of Sicily. Image Credit: CC BY-SA 3.0 ipswichtours
Archaeologists have uncovered ingots of the legendary alloy in a ship that sunk 2,600 years ago.
According to the ancient Greeks, orichalcum was a highly valuable metal found and mined in Atlantis, a legendary and long lost continent that was famously written about by the philosopher Plato.

Now researchers have discovered a treasure trove of 39 orichalcum ingots in the wreckage of a vessel that appeared to have been traveling from Greece or Asia Minor before sinking near Sicily.

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Far from being a magical metal however, orichalcum was actually a brass-like alloy that would have been created through a process known as cementation using zinc ore, charcoal and copper. It was highly prized in Ancient Greece and would have held a value second only to that of gold.

"The wreck dates to the first half of the sixth century," said Sebastiano Tusa, superintendent of Sicily's Sea Office. "It was found about 1,000 feet from Gela's coast at a depth of 10 feet."

"The finding confirms that about a century after its foundation in 689 B.C., Gela grew to become a wealthy city with artisan workshops specialized in the production of prized artifacts."

Source: Discovery News | Comments (96)




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Recent comments on this story
Comment icon #87 Posted by questionmark 9 years ago
Xerxes is said to have ruled the world. i assume that means he had a huge portion of the population under his rule. but, he got greedy and wanted the Greeks. Well, he certainly did not, but then he did not know much about the world either.
Comment icon #88 Posted by Emma_Acid 9 years ago
Xerxes is said to have ruled the world. i assume that means he had a huge portion of the population under his rule. *sigh* No he didn't.
Comment icon #89 Posted by Hammerclaw 9 years ago
At that point in time, an army of that size would have required a supply and logistics tail of ten to twenty million. Even the army stymied by the Spartans at Thermopylae was only a fraction of that size.
Comment icon #90 Posted by danielost 9 years ago
At that point in time, an army of that size would have required a supply and logistics tail of ten to twenty million. Even the army stymied by the Spartans at Thermopylae was only a fraction of that size. the spartan army could have been a lot bigger, if they had gotten the go ahead from the priests. the 300 that did go, where considered the kings body guard not an army. i think the total number of greeks were a 1,000.
Comment icon #91 Posted by Hammerclaw 9 years ago
the spartan army could have been a lot bigger, if they had gotten the go ahead from the priests. the 300 that did go, where considered the kings body guard not an army. i think the total number of greeks were a 1,000. It was bigger. The Spartans each had a squad of Helot soldiers from subject cities under their command.
Comment icon #92 Posted by atalante 9 years ago
Howdy ..... A gentleman in Athens made up a story (perhaps based on previous legends and knowledge of natural events that had occurred) as a basis for a story about morality in regards to utopias..... Hanslune, The task that Socrates gives to the character Critias in the Timaeus dialogue is clear. In (Tim 19b-20c), Socrates requested an explanation of how an ideal society would organize itself to mobilize for war -- on the grounds that Socrates himself did not have a proper background to give a good explanation. Critias sketched out two "ideal" societies (Athens and Atlantis). But Critias only... [More]
Comment icon #93 Posted by kmt_sesh 9 years ago
the spartan army could have been a lot bigger, if they had gotten the go ahead from the priests. the 300 that did go, where considered the kings body guard not an army. i think the total number of greeks were a 1,000. It was bigger. The Spartans each had a squad of Helot soldiers from subject cities under their command. The Spartan army was never relatively big. It was self-limiting due to the society's own strictures and citizenship rules. Nevertheless it was arguably the finest standing army in the world in its time, but I guess that's what happens when you take a boy who is seven and train ... [More]
Comment icon #94 Posted by kmt_sesh 9 years ago
... Critias has provided a back-story for the invader-deions at Medinet Habu. Critias 110a,b confirms this timing -- because 110a,b says that, beginning in the era of mythical Theseus, the "deeds" of mythical Greek communities harmonize with Egyptian records. ... In all reality, it's significantly unlikely Critias had ever heard of the temple at Medinet Habu or even knew about it.
Comment icon #95 Posted by Hanslune 9 years ago
Hanslune, The task that Socrates gives to the character Critias in the Timaeus dialogue is clear. In (Tim 19b-20c), Socrates requested an explanation of how an ideal society would organize itself to mobilize for war -- on the grounds that Socrates himself did not have a proper background to give a good explanation. Critias sketched out two "ideal" societies (Athens and Atlantis). But Critias only described "mobilizing" the Atlantis society for war. Therefore pseudo-Athens is just a bauble that Critias has glued onto his explanation of how an ideal society, such as Atlantis, would mobilize itse... [More]
Comment icon #96 Posted by atalante 9 years ago
In all reality, it's significantly unlikely Critias had ever heard of the temple at Medinet Habu or even knew about it. The subject matter of inions at Medinet Habu, in general, would have been a hot-button topic among many or most Greeks at that time -- because Medinet Habu discusses events contemporaneous with the famous Trojan War. Greek myths portrayed the Philistines (i.e. "the race of Pleisthenes", as Aeschylus called them) arising "from an alliance between Crete and Mycenae, shortly after mythical Theseus". The bible confirms that the Philistines arose "from Crete". Thus when classical ... [More]


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