Archaeology & History

Map shows evidence of long-lost 'Welsh Atlantis'

By T.K. Randall
August 22, 2022

Image: AI-generated (Midjourney) The legend of Atlantis certainly needs no introduction, but there exist several other, lesser known legends of a similar nature in countries all over world that continue to remain similarly elusive.

One of these is Cantre'r Gwaelod - a landmass once thought to exist off the coast of Wales.

Historians have been searching for accounts of this so-called Welsh Atlantis for years and now, following an intriguing discovery on a 13th-Century map, they may have made a breakthrough.

Known as the Gough Map (after Richard Gough who acquired it from an estate in 1774), it appears to show two mysterious islands in Cardigan Bay that don't actually exist in the present day."The Gough Map is extraordinarily accurate considering the surveying tools they would have had at their disposal at that time," said Prof Simon Haslett of Swansea University.

"The two islands are clearly marked and may corroborate contemporary accounts of a lost land mentioned in the Black Book of Carmarthen."

If these islands did exist, however, it is likely that they were lost to the waves long ago.

"Legends of sudden inundation, such as in the case Cantre'r Gwaelod, might be more likely to be recalling sea floods and erosion, either by storms or tsunami, that may have forced the population to abandon living along such vulnerable coasts," said Haslett.

"In roughly a millennium, from Ptolemy's time to the building of Harlech Castle during the Norman period, the seascape had completely altered."

Source: BBC News

Tags: Wales, Atlantis