Homo naledi's brain may not have been as big as that of a modern human, but it was still sophisticated.
Discovered near Foshan in the southeast of the country, the eggs date back over 70 million years.
Scientists have revealed that Homo floresiensis is actually one of the earliest known forms of human.
A new study has linked a prehistoric population of mammoth hunters with some of today's tallest people.
The giant two-legged carnivores of the Cretaceous had more than just big teeth and jaws in their arsenal.
Scientists have identified a site containing thousands of footprints from 21 different dinosaur species.
A major shakeup of the dinosaur family tree has suggested that they may have originated in the UK.
The groundbreaking find pushes back the evolution of complex life forms by another 400 million years.
The 400,000-year-old fossil cranium has been hailed as the oldest discovery of its kind in the country.
An analysis of mammoth DNA has revealed that the species had become wracked with genetic disease.
Two partial human skulls unearthed in central China could belong to an unknown archaic human species.
This newly described species of penguin is thought to have walked the Earth over 60 million years ago.
Scientists have identified a previously unknown species of primordial giant worm with huge snapping jaws.
A peculiar prehistoric discovery has left scientists scratching their heads for more than five decades.
Scientists have discovered that not all prehistoric marine reptiles laid eggs like crocodiles do.
The earliest known filter-feeding pterosaur has been unearthed in northeast China's Liaoning province.
Discovered in northwestern Montana, this ancient lizard lived in the desert around 75 million years ago.
Known as Saccorhytus, this tiny creature is the earliest known step on the evolutionary path of mankind.
The find is so unusual that it has had to be assigned to a whole new branch of the insect family tree.
Paleontologists have revealed the discovery of a prehistoric otter that was around the size of a wolf.