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Palaeontology

Were the 'hobbits' wiped out by modern man ?

By T.K. Randall
March 30, 2016 · Comment icon 25 comments

The cave where the fossil remains were discovered. Image Credit: CC BY-SA 2.0 Rosino / Flickr
New evidence has indicated that Homo floresiensis may have died out shortly after homo sapiens arrived.
Evidence of the mysterious 'hobbits' of Flores, an island in Indonesia, was first unearthed in a cave back in 2003 - a discovery that would go on to become the topic of much controversy and debate.

Now scientists from Lakehead University in Ontario have revealed that Homo floresiensis may have disappeared from the island far earlier than previously suggested - pushing their extinction back from 12,000 years ago to around 50,000 years ago.

"At the time of the initial discovery, not enough of the older deposits had been exposed, and this led to an error in the interpretation of how the dates obtained at that time applied to the sediments that contained the hobbit remains," said study co-author Matthew Tocheri.
These revised dates mean that Homo floresiensis would have disappeared at around the same time as modern humans arrived on the scene - something that could be more than just a coincidence.

"There is this pattern where ancient kinds of Homo that have been doing perfectly well for a very long time disappear as soon as Homo sapiens shows up," said paleoanthropologist Ian Tattersall.

"For one reason or another, Homo sapiens is an insuperable competitor."

Source: National Geographic | Comments (25)




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Recent comments on this story
Comment icon #16 Posted by jules99 8 years ago
I wonder if hobbit dna would be found in the genes of surrounding islanders...
Comment icon #17 Posted by Harte 8 years ago
You mean on the other side of Buckland? Harte
Comment icon #18 Posted by Gingitsune 8 years ago
I wonder if hobbit dna would be found in the genes of surrounding islanders... It could be, but first we need to extract DNA from the hobbit bones. At 13,000 years old, it could have been possible, but at 50,000... Plus Indonesia is hot, DNA deteriorate much more rapidly than in Southern Siberia (where we got the Denisovan DNA). The nightmare. -_- But DNA extraction science is improving, what we can't read today may become routine test in a few decades.
Comment icon #19 Posted by DieChecker 8 years ago
They must have been tasty. I suspect all that beer and dinners the hobbits ate made them extra tasty.
Comment icon #20 Posted by DieChecker 8 years ago
"Survival of the fittest", right? I regret nothing. It could just as easily have been Neanderthals at the top instead of us. Not sure why anyone would lament being on the winning team.. Actually I think Neanderthals were widespread, but not numerous. I've read that there never were more then 20,000 of them alive at any one point. Modern man probably came out of Africa with more then that and just overran them with numbers and quicker breeding.
Comment icon #21 Posted by DieChecker 8 years ago
I didn't know they bones were retested and had new dates. That changes a lot, but seems to open up many more questions? Where are the records that show how Flores Man got to the Island, we assume that Flores Man also came from Africa, how and why would they beat modern man to the Island, although the extinction fits in well with the arrival of man on all other islands and continents. Big extinctions seem to always follow settlement. I thought much of Indonesia was above water during the peaks of the various glacial maximums. And that the hobbits were likely decended from Homo Erectus, who had ... [More]
Comment icon #22 Posted by psyche101 8 years ago
I thought much of Indonesia was above water during the peaks of the various glacial maximums. And that the hobbits were likely decended from Homo Erectus, who had been poking around East Asia for near on a million years. It seems Flores might have still not been connected with the mainland, but since it has familiar large mammals, likely these people got there the same way. Does it not seem strange that there are no fossils showing Florensis travelling to the island? Usually geographical distribution leaves a mark, and with Flores Man being more archaic than modern man, maybe they set out earl... [More]
Comment icon #23 Posted by Vox 8 years ago
Food for thought... If we ever get noticed by intelligent life, I'm certain that we will meet their expectations of "shock troops" in the eventuality that they might need to keep other races in line.
Comment icon #24 Posted by Harte 8 years ago
We will be their Sardaukar. Harte
Comment icon #25 Posted by Gingitsune 8 years ago
Does it not seem strange that there are no fossils showing Florensis travelling to the island? Usually geographical distribution leaves a mark, and with Flores Man being more archaic than modern man, maybe they set out earlier? Just seems strange they would beat out a larger stronger species, and have absolutely no record of their species other than one small island. Nothing strange here, these little islands in Indonesia are under studied. But with Indonesia getting richer and her population more educated, we should have a better picture in a few decades.


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