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Space & Astronomy

Interstellar visitor shows 'signature of industrial production'

By T.K. Randall
August 29, 2025 · Comment icon 42 comments
3I-Atlas
Image: Artist's impression of the interstellar asteroid 'Oumuamua
Credit: ESA/Hubble, NASA, ESO, M. Kornmesser / CC BY 4.0 (adapted)
New spectroscopic data from observations of the object have hinted that it might be artificially constructed.
The object known as 3I/ATLAS was first revealed on July 1st following its discovery by the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) - a robotic astronomical survey which uses multiple telescopes to scan the night sky for small near-Earth objects.

Believed to measure 12 miles across, the object is heading toward the inner solar system at 152,000 mph.

While many scientists believe that 3I/ATLAS is likely to be a comet, others, such as Harvard's Professor Avi Loeb, maintain that it could in fact be under intelligent extraterrestrial control.

Now a new paper analyzing spectroscopic data recorded by the Very Large Telescope (VLT) has highlighted a peculiar anomaly in the plume of gas surrounding the object.

Most notably, it seems to contain nickel but not iron which, according to Loeb, is something you would typically expect to see in the industrial production of nickel alloys.
"Natural comets generically show iron and nickel simultaneously, as both elements are produced together in the ejecta of supernova explosions," he wrote.

"Is this anomaly another clue for a possible technological origin of 3I/ATLAS? The paper suggests chemical formation through the nickel carbonyl channel which is an extremely rare and exotic possibility in comets, whereas it is a standard technology for industrial nickel refining."

So could this be further evidence that 3I/ATLAS was artificially constructed ?

"On the one hand I would be pleased if 3I/ATLAS turned out to be a CO2-rich comet, implying that humanity is not at risk from alien technology," Loeb wrote.

"But on the other hand - humanity desperately needs a wake-up call to avoid self-destruction."

Source: Avi Loeb Medium | Comments (42)




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Recent comments on this story
Comment icon #33 Posted by qxcontinuum 8 months ago
Regardless if artificial or not, I was hoping the Jupiter or Mars orbiters can take a photo of the object. Seriously its ridiculous to consider that we had 2 similar odd interstellar objects coming through and we couldn't take a good photo .
Comment icon #34 Posted by Amorlind 8 months ago
Always surprised (maybe i should not) by the way some established scientists cross a line with the common sense, this makes everything they say nuts...i dont deny the fact that sometimes it helped the science to make a leap but...
Comment icon #35 Posted by Trelane 8 months ago
I believe that their orientation in relation to the object is what is the issue. Anyway, we've been prepared for this better this time. Bothe the Hubble and JWST have both been focused on it on for about a week or more.
Comment icon #36 Posted by Trelane 8 months ago
Here's a  recent video that brings a more logical look at the subject (including Avi Loeb) by Prof. David Kipping from Columbia University.  
Comment icon #37 Posted by Earl.Of.Trumps 8 months ago
  Avi Loeb says it's a "40% chance" that 31/ATLAS is alien. Where'd he get that from, out of a hat?? criminy Here's my prediction: There is a ZERO% chance that the object is alien. And we'll see who gets it right. 
Comment icon #38 Posted by Trelane 7 months ago
In the video, Kipping highlighted how Avi has revised his estimations as more data and clearer observations have been made. I personally thing this is just a weird interstellar comet. But if it terms out to be an extraterrestrial craft, I'll be back on here to state I was wrong. Hopefully before we get invaded .?
Comment icon #39 Posted by Singularity-1 7 months ago
The Starship Troopers scenario, the Bugs are throwing rocks at Earth and their aim is getting better. lol
Comment icon #40 Posted by qxcontinuum 7 months ago
You cant truly say 0. There are some oddities very hard to explain from a comet like standpoint
Comment icon #41 Posted by Hazzard 7 months ago
  When people say Comet 3I/ATLAS has "oddities" here is what they really mean... Its not from our solar system. Its on a hyperbolic path, zipping through at about 130 000 mph, meaning it came from interstellar space.  Even more bizarre is its chemical makeup - the coma is dominated by carbon dioxide, with a CO₂-to-water ratio of around 8 to 1. These features normally arent seen in comets from our solar system... they suggest 3I/ATLAS formed under very different conditions, such as around a CO₂ ice line or in an environment exposed to high radiation. CO₂ Ice Line: In the disk of gas and... [More]
Comment icon #42 Posted by Mister Scott 7 months ago
Juno, nearing end of mission, lacks the fuel to maneuver closer to the comet, according to NASA. Hopefully Mars Express, MAVEN and the other Mars orbiters can get a decent look next month. They could try with Psyche and JUICE also.


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