Discovered in Western Australia, the fossil microbes are the oldest evidence of life ever identified.
Palaeontologists have discovered prehistoric parasites that once fed on the blood of dinosaurs.
The remains of an enormous prehistoric penguin have been found on a beach to the south of Christchurch.
For the first time ever, South Africa's oldest known hominid skeleton has been unveiled to the public.
Scientists in China have discovered one of the most peculiar prehistoric organisms ever found.
The incredible find has been teaching palaeontologists much about the lives of these ancient flying reptiles.
The skeletons, which include a one-year-old baby, were discovered by builders in Siberia 15 years ago.
Scientists exploring Antarctica have found fossils from a forest dating back over 260 million years.
Considered to be a 'living fossil', the frilled shark has remained unchanged for over 80 million years.
The remarkable species, which once roamed what is now China, had a bite comparable to that of a bear.
The dinosaurs may not have gone extinct if the asteroid had hit almost anywhere other than where it did.
One palaeontologist has suggested that Tyrannosaurus rex may have used its arms as vicious weapons.
Palaeontologists have unearthed the fossil remains of an 18ft sea monster dating back to the Jurassic Era.
An enormous meat-eating dinosaur measuring up to 30ft in length once roamed what is now Southern Africa.
Palaeontologists have unearthed the skeleton of a meat-eating dinosaur dating back over 76 million years.
The surprising find has the potential to completely rewrite everything we know of early human history.
A prehistoric species of bird that preened itself like a flamingo has been discovered in Germany.
An extinct species of fanged kangaroo survived five million years longer than previously believed.
Palaeontologists have identified a new species that could shed light on the origins of crocodiles.
The skeleton of a young Neanderthal has revealed that our brains did not develop at the same rate.