The well-preserved fossil remains of a 330 million-year-old shark have been discovered in a cave in Kentucky.
Researchers have shed new light on a trail of fossil footprints found along the side of an extinct volcano.
Palaeontologists have compared the feathers of a 120 million-year-old dinosaur to those of modern birds.
A new study has suggested that it was an asteroid strike, not volcanism, that ultimately wiped out the dinosaurs.
One of our ancient ancestors held on for so long that it was still around when modern humans arrived on the scene.
A cave painting dating back 44,000 years shows the earliest known depiction of a supernatural creature.
The incredibly well-preserved remains of a prehistoric canine have been recovered from the permafrost.
Around 300,000 years ago there were at least nine species of human on Earth, but now there is only one.
Standing up to three meters tall, Gigantopithecus was the largest ape to ever walk the face of the Earth.
A bizarre prehistoric creature has long proven one of palaeontology's most inexplicable discoveries.
Dating back 40,000 years, the necklace may have been the last of its kind ever made by the Neanderthals.
A previously unknown species of microscopic creature has been discovered perfectly preserved in amber.
A population of woolly mammoths still roamed the Earth at the time the Egyptian pyramids were being built.
A new study has revealed how long it took for the world's oceans to recover after the death of the dinosaurs.
Forensic experts have created a detailed reconstruction of a Neolithic woman found in a cave in Gibraltar.
Palaeontologists have identified one of the largest flying creatures ever to live on planet Earth.
It turns out that Tyrannosaurus rex had a rather unique way of keeping itself from overheating.
The remarkable discovery has reignited the debate over which hominim species gave rise to modern humans.
Not only is the fossil a new species but it is also the earliest known Stegosaurus specimen ever discovered.
Palaeontologists have identified the fossil remains of an enormous species of penguin that lived in New Zealand.