Despite being frozen in ice for over a millennium, the ancient moss started to grow after being thawed.
A new smaller breed of the world's best known dinosaur is thought to have once roamed the Arctic.
A huge subglacial trench deeper than the Grand Canyon has been discovered hidden beneath the Antarctic.
A new species of sea anemone has been found that clings to the underside of Antarctica's ice sheets.
A new discovery has opened up the possibility of a diamond rush in the world's coldest continent.
Scientists have measured a record-breaking temperature of -91C on a mountain ridge in Antarctica.
Researchers have uncovered an active volcano deep below the thick Antarctic ice sheet.
Tiny bubbles of air dating back over 1.5 million years could be trapped under the Antarctic ice sheet.
The release of large quantities of methane gas could have dire environmental and economic consequences.
Survey telescopes set up in Antarctica are being used by Chinese astronomers to look for alien planets.
Russian scientists have uncovered a completely new type of bacteria in the subglacial Antarctic lake.
Fossil fragments belonging to a giant extinct camel species have been unearthed on Ellesmere island.
A surprising amount of living cells have been retrieved from 800m below the freezing surface.
One of Antarctica's largest penguin colonies has been discovered through the use of satellite imagery.
An effort to bore through two miles of Antarctic ice to reach Lake Ellsworth has had to be aborted.
Scientists are drilling down in to the Antarctic ice to seek life in a lake deep beneath the surface.
Despite fears over global warming the amount of sea ice at the South Pole is breaking new records.
The ship used by Captain Robert Scott on his doomed trip to Antarctica has been located off Greenland.
It's taken over 20 years but scientists drilling through the ice have finally reached lake Vostok.
If climate change continues then the Antarctic could be transformed in to a lush forest zone.