The ambitious BioGenome Project aims to sequence and store the genomes of more than 1.5 million species.
Capable of taking drastic action to protect their colonies, these ants have a rather unusual defense mechanism.
A new fossil analysis has revealed that one particular species of lizard had extra eyes on the top of its head.
The last remaining male of the species, Sudan, was put down on Monday after several months of ill-health.
A strange new species of tardigrade, or 'water bear', has been discovered in a Japanese car park.
Scientists have identified a species of long-tailed proto-spider dating back over 100 million years.
A new study has revealed that some species of hawk deliberately start fires in the Australian outback.
Researchers have determined that the giant Pacific octopus is not one, but two genetically distinct species.
A new species of extremely deep-sea snailfish has been found in the depths of the Mariana Trench.
A new study has determined that relics from the creature are actually the remains of three bear species.
For the first time ever, it has been possible to directly observe one species evolving in to another.
Sightings of a particularly unusual type of moth are becoming increasingly common across the British Isles.
The remarkable species, which once roamed what is now China, had a bite comparable to that of a bear.
Scientists studying apes in northern Sumatra have identified a small population of an entirely new species.
A prehistoric species of bird that preened itself like a flamingo has been discovered in Germany.
An extinct species of fanged kangaroo survived five million years longer than previously believed.
The new species were all found in east-central and southern Myanmar within the space of just two weeks.
Palaeontologists have identified a new species that could shed light on the origins of crocodiles.
Known as the 'vika' rat, the new species has a set of teeth so powerful that it can crack open coconuts.
Members of the gloomy octopus species have created their own underwater settlement dubbed 'Octlantis'.