49
A new study has determined that relics from the creature are actually the remains of three bear species.
9
For the first time ever, it has been possible to directly observe one species evolving in to another.
19
Sightings of a particularly unusual type of moth are becoming increasingly common across the British Isles.
12
Considered to be a 'living fossil', the frilled shark has remained unchanged for over 80 million years.
8
The remarkable species, which once roamed what is now China, had a bite comparable to that of a bear.
12
Scientists studying apes in northern Sumatra have identified a small population of an entirely new species.
2
An enormous meat-eating dinosaur measuring up to 30ft in length once roamed what is now Southern Africa.
2
A prehistoric species of bird that preened itself like a flamingo has been discovered in Germany.
1
An extinct species of fanged kangaroo survived five million years longer than previously believed.
3
The new species were all found in east-central and southern Myanmar within the space of just two weeks.
4
Palaeontologists have identified a new species that could shed light on the origins of crocodiles.
10
Known as the 'vika' rat, the new species has a set of teeth so powerful that it can crack open coconuts.
15
Members of the gloomy octopus species have created their own underwater settlement dubbed 'Octlantis'.
7
The species, which has long teetered on the edge of extinction, is finally starting to make a comeback.
4
A new breeding program is aiming to bring back a species of giant tortoise that died out 150 years ago.
8
Researchers have discovered hundreds of new plant and animal species in the Amazon over the last few years.
5
Relatively little is known about the iconic species which was wiped out by humans over 350 years ago.
3
Scientists have identified an extinct species of mini-dolphin that lived over 30 million years ago.
30
Palaeontologists have discovered the skull of what is thought to be mankind's earliest known ancestor.
9
The find brings the total number of distinct snake species in the British Isles from three to four.