A new study has found that Neanderthals, not humans, created the world's oldest known cave paintings.
It is believed that plants first arose on land 100 million years earlier than previous studies had suggested.
The way our ancestors hunted prey may have given them a significant advantage over the Neanderthals.
The dinosaurs' total domination of our planet may have played a major role in their eventual demise.
Scientists have identified a species of long-tailed proto-spider dating back over 100 million years.
100 million-year-old dinosaur and mammal tracks have been found at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center.
A prehistoric jawbone unearthed in Israel's Misliya Cave is believed to date back up to 200,000 years.
Many of today's major buildings were constructed using a material that is filled with tiny prehistoric fossils.
A fascinating discovery has called in to question everything we know about the evolution of butterflies.
The giant burrowing bat not only flew, but also scurried around on the forest floor looking for food.
The incredibly well-preserved fossil eggs were found by accident during excavations on Christmas Day.
Dating back 150 million years, this prehistoric reptile is the oldest creature ever found in the region.
Discovered in Western Australia, the fossil microbes are the oldest evidence of life ever identified.
Palaeontologists have discovered prehistoric parasites that once fed on the blood of dinosaurs.
The remains of an enormous prehistoric penguin have been found on a beach to the south of Christchurch.
For the first time ever, South Africa's oldest known hominid skeleton has been unveiled to the public.
Scientists in China have discovered one of the most peculiar prehistoric organisms ever found.
The incredible find has been teaching palaeontologists much about the lives of these ancient flying reptiles.
The skeletons, which include a one-year-old baby, were discovered by builders in Siberia 15 years ago.
Scientists exploring Antarctica have found fossils from a forest dating back over 260 million years.